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Partnership

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  1. Partnership


A partnership is an agreement between two or more individuals to own and operate a business together. In his business transactions, each partner commits not only himself and the firm, but all other partners as well.

In its simple informality, a partnership resembles a proprietorship in that it is a very personal form of conducting a business. Only a verbal agreement between the owners is needed to set it in motion. Even the most elementary wisdom, however, dictates the need for a written contract between partners before misunderstandings arise. If one partner buys a new truck and the firm fails to pay on time, the other partners are just as responsible for the bill as the one who arranged the purchase. Since each individual can commit the other partners, none of them can drop out or sell his interest without permission from the others. This intimate link is the strength that permits informality in the management; but it is also the basic weakness which limits the use of partnership to a few areas of business.

Partnerships are often seen in the professions. Lawyers, doctors, accountants and architects find partnerships well-suited to their needs. Brokerage firms and investment banks were conducted as partnerships until legal obstacles to incorporation were introduced in the 1950’s. The partnership form of enterprise is also well-suited to a large number of special situations usually expected to last for only a limited time. As can be expected, the rate of turnover in partnerships is great.

 

Вариант II

 

I. Перепишите предложения. Укажите, в каких синтаксических функциях

употребляется герундий. Переведите на русский язык.


1.
Among the advantages of small business is no “double taxation” – paying an income tax on corporate income, and then paying an individual income tax.

2.
He avoids speaking to the sales manager.

3.
Our accountant didn’t succeed in operating the computer.

4.
I remember having given this instruction.

 

II. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните причастие. Переведите на

русский язык, обращая внимание на различные формы причастия.


1.
We enclose the letter received from the beneficiaries* requesting details of the above transfer.

2.
If mailed, a bank transfer is known as a mail transfer.

3.
The door having been opened, our Commercial Director came in.

4.
A smiling boss makes for a happy and more productive employee.


* beneficiaries – получатели платежа


III. Перепишите предложения. Переведите на русский язык, обращая

внимание на сослагательное наклонение.


1.
I wish he were at the office.

2.
He speaks about it as if he had seen the contract himself.

3.
I wish I heard something pleasant from my superior.

4.
I wish he were be at the negotiations.

 


IV. Перепишите предложения. Переведите на русский язык, обращая

внимание на различные типы условных предложений.


1.
I should have signed the contract if they had given us a good discount.

2.
If they have a good sale, I will stop by on my way home.

3.
If I had seen our sales manager I should have spoken to him about the item of the contract.

4.
If I had had more time, I would have checked my papers again.

 

V. Прочитайте текст. Переведите письменно на русский язык. Ответьте

письменно на вопросы:

 

1.
What are tax contributions based on?

2.
Does the right to private property include the right to own the means of production?

3.
What safeguards have been developed in the evolution of modern business?


*****

circumscribed – ограничено

inheritance laws – законы о наследовании имущества

means of production – средства производства

evolution of modern business – развитие современного бизнеса

safeguards – предосторожности





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