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The first higher education institutions (HEIs) emerged in Ukraine during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The first Ukrainian higher education institution was the Ostrozka School, or Ostrozkiy Greek-Slavic-Latin Collegium, similar to Western European higher education institutions of the time. Established in 1576 in the town of Ostrog, the Collegium was the first higher education institution in the Eastern Slavic territories. The oldest university was the Kyiv Mohyla Academy, first established in 1632 and in 1694 officially recognized by the government of Imperial Russia as a higher education institution. Among the oldest is also the Lviv University, founded in 1661. More higher education institutions were set up in the 19th century, beginning with universities in Kharkiv (1805), Kiev (1834), Odessa (1865), and Chernivtsi (1875) and a number of professional higher education institutions, e.g.: Nizhyn Historical and Philological Institute (originally established as the Gymnasium of Higher Sciences in 1805), The Veterinary Institute (1873) and The Technological Institute (1885) in Kharkiv, The Polytechnic Institute in Kiev (1898) and The Higher Mining School (1899) in Katerynoslav. Rapid growth followed in the Soviet period. By 1988 the number of higher education institutions increased to 146 with over 850,000 students. Most HEIs established after 1990 are those owned by private organizations.
9. Translate the text using terminology from the table „University Structure” from Topical Vocabulary.
Наш університет складається з 9 факультетів. Загальноуніверситетські питання вирішуються Вченою радою університету, а питання, що відносяться до конкретних факультетів, розглядаються на засіданнях рад відповідних факультетів. Факультети утворюються шляхом об’єднання кафедр. На чолі кафедр стоять їх завідувачі, а питання, що пов’язані з роботою кафедр, розглядаються на засіданнях кафедр.
Університет має денне відділення (стаціонар), а також вечірнє, заочне відділення.
10. Role-play the following situations:
1. You are a foreign student. Take part in the discussion on higher education in Ukraine. Ask questions about availability of higher education, subjects studied at higher schools, payment for studies, library, hostel, etc., about problems in education and changes taking place in the system of education in Ukraine, etc.
2. You are in correspondence with your English friend. Write a letter in English to your friend about your studies and your student’s life.
3. You are a reporter. Interview a student. Ask:
- if students have a hard working day;
- if they often work at the library, write the term papers (курсові роботи);
- if they take part in the social, cultural and sports’ life of the university.
4. Write a letter in English to your friend about your student’s working day. Write about your journey to the university, your daily routine, etc.
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