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Practice Section

1. What extralinguistic factors are involved in the notion of style? How do style and personal factors correlate? What styles exist in any national language?

2. What is the literary norm of a language? What does the term 'a norm variation' imply? How is each style characterised by the

. function it fulfils?

3. Comment on the sociolinguistic and stylistic factors that account for the use of regional, social, and occupational varieties of the language.

4. Compare the classifications of functional styles in English described in this chapter.

5. Identify the functional style in each of the texts given below and point out the distinctive features that testify to its specific character.

II has long been known that when exposed to light under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture, the green parts of plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it. These exchanges are the opposite of those, which occur in respiration. The process is called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water by the chloroplasts of plant cells in the presence of light. Oxygen is the product of the reaction. For each molecule of carbon dioxide used, one molecule of oxygen is released. A summary chemical equation for photosynthesis is:

6CO2 = 6H2O -► C6H12O6 + 6O2.

You was sharp, wasn't you, to catch me like that, eh? By Ga-ard, you had me fixed proper, proper you had. Darn me, you fixed me up proper - proper, you did.

I don't think no worse of you for it, no, darned if I do. Fine pluck in a woman's what I admire. That I do indeed.

Wefetfrom the start, we did. And, my word, you begin again quick the minute you see me, you did. Dam me, you was too sharp for me. A darn fine woman, puts up a darn good fight. Dam me if I could find a woman in all the darn States as could get me down like that. Wonderful fine woman you be, truth to say, at this minute. (Lawrence)

Wal-Mart told to raise German prices

Wal-Mart's European expansion plans suffered their second blow in a week as the German competition authority ordered the retailer to raise key prices in its German hypermarkets.

Prince to buy Kirchрау-TVstake

Prince Al-Valeed of Saudi Arabia plans to buy a 3.2 per cent stake in the pay television operation of German Leo Kirch.

Japanese debt downgraded second time

The Japanese government was struck a humiliating blow when Moody's, the US credit rating agency, downgraded Japan's domestic currency debt for the second time in two years.




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The stylistic power of the pronoun | The verb and its stylistic properties | Stylistic syntax | Practice Section | The notion of style in functional stylistics | Correlation of style, norm and function in the language | Regional, social, occupational | Scientific Prose Style. | Familiar colloquial style. | Literary colloquial style |


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