Motivation is ________ to the study of psychology because people constantly engage in purposeful behavior and underlying all such behavior are ________.
central, stimuli
approved, motives
central, motives
The internal forces that push us towards doing smth are
incentives
drives
goals
External stimuli that pull the individual towards some goal
incentives
drives
needs
When arousal is ______________ à test performance is best
high
moderate
low
Hunger, thirst, sex, exercise, rest – are
safety needs
esteem needs
physiological needs
People who rank high in achievement
are good problem solvers
have problems with close relationship
have a high fear of failure
________________ emotions have a ______________ physiological basis.
similar,different
different, similar
similar, similar
The emotion which serves the function of destruction and is associated with aggressive personality.
fear
disappointment
anger
___________ and _____________ are primary emotions that form a secondary emotion _________.
surprise, sadness, disappointment
surprise, fear, disappointment
disappointment, surprise, sadness
Arousal- Cognition theory of emotions states (find the wrong answer)
we seek environmental explanation for our arousal
behavior precedes feeling
we interpret the situation cognitively
Research indicates 3 major influences on interpersonal attraction
proximity, intimacy, physical attractiveness
proximity, similarity, physical attractiveness
respect, intimacy, physical attractiveness
Emotional stability, money, and status constitute
rewards
costs
goals
Intimacy is _________, passion is __________.
emotional component, cognitive component
motivational component, emotional component
emotional component, motivational component
Anything that produces demands on us to adjust our behavior
motivation
stress
pressure
Infection, disease, injury are
psychological demands
physical demands
psychosexual demands
Which one is not the adaptive response?
maladjustment
adjustment
congruence
Kathy is terrified by elevators. She is likely to be suffering from
anxiety
phobia
panic
When we strive to maintain self-esteem by forcing ourselves to achieve higher standards – it is
internal pressure
external pressure
frustration
GAS is
general anxiety syndrome
generalization by adaptation syndrome
general adaptation syndrome
A depletion of our physical and mental resources
anxiety
burnout
stress
Symptoms of burnout
patience, limitations
attachment, charisma
boredom, exhaustion
Dreaming typically occurs during _______sleep
REM sleep
1 stage
4 stage
One light source appears bluish and another greenish. This difference is appearance is due to the difference in:
Intensity
Wavelength
Opponent processes
Difference among the taste of a cold beer, the sound of a Mozart quartet, and the sight of a fireworks display are due to:
our past experiences with these stimuli
difference in the sense organs which respond to the stimuli
physiological differences in the conduction velocities of the neurons attached to the various organs.
The center for higher mental processes is the:
limbic system
cerebrum
cerebellum
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II Write a short essay on the following question:
How has General Psychology course contributed to the quality of your teaching career? Have you gained any insights? Give examples. Which part of the course was the most helpful and interesting for you?
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