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E) suppose, to have an advantage over

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  1. Alice and Paul are talking in the University coffee-bar. Read their conversation and name the advantages of computers.
  2. Exercise 8. Read the text. Underline advantages and disadvantages of word processing.

A) on.

B) into.

C) be to.

D) at.

E) in.

 

25. Market supply is calculated in terms of the alternative quantities of a commodity all producers in a... market can offer.

 

A) particular

B) free

C) same

D) some

E) total

 

26. Choose the right variant of Article.

… man called while you were out.

A) A

B) The.

C) -

D) An.

E) Any.

 

27.... free market economies, all resources are entirely allocated through markets there.

 

A) such as

B) as to

C) as well

D) as

E) as well as

 

28. Choose the right variant of modal verb:

In football, you … not touch the ball with your hands.

A) must.

B) had to.

C) ought.

D) should not.

E) can’t

 

29. The... price paid turned out to be higher than the advertised one because of taxes.

 

A) net

B) actual

C) deferred

D) expensive

E) assumed

 

30. Choose the right variant of the verb.

Nobody (to expect) that the expedition (to be found)

A) expects /had found.

B) expect / would find.

C) is expected / will find.

D) expected / would be found.

E) expected / will be found.

 

31.... accounting data are comparative, managers will not be able to use them for proper managerial decision making.

 

A) when

B) provided

C) until

D) unless

E) if

 

 

32. Complete the sentence:

There is somebody walking behind us. I think ….

A) we are being followed.

B) we are following.

C) we are be follow

D) we are being following.

E) we being followed.

 

33. At the annual meeting shareholders can vote to... a new company director.

 

A) hire

B) fire

C) promote

D) sack

E) employ

 

34. Choose the right variant of the verb in passive voice.

A great number of schools … in our country every year.

A) are built.

B) will be built.

C) were built.

D) are building.

E) built.

 

35. A company working efficiently pays higher..... to its employees than it’s competitors.

 

A) fees

B) wages

C) dividends

D) salaries

E) payments

 

36. Even if some assets were.... from business, the company would be clear of debt.

 

A) taken back

B) withdrawn

C) withdrew

D) took back

E) returned

 

37. The number of... handled through the Internet is constantly increasing throughout the world.

 

A) Deliveries

B) flows

C) sales

D) transactions

E) trade

 

38. Complete the sentence:

If you use pictures and slides your report will be ….

A) the most interesting.

B) interesting.

C) most interesting.

D) more interesting.

E) interestinger.

 

39. Different specialists can... in creating the original company trademark.

 

A) concentrate

B) agree

C) participant

D) be involved

E) be attracted

 

40. Choose the right variant of translation.

I’m not going to stay here any longer.

A) Я сюда больше не приду.

B) Я больше здесь не останусь.

C) Оставаться здесь опасно.

D) Я не собираюсь идти в театр.

E) Разве мы остаемся здесь.

 

41. Depreciation... to be important for correct calculation of production costs.

 

A) accepts

B) assumes

C) argues

D) appears

E) account

 

42. The investment was not large enough to... economic growth.

 

A) speed up

B) ensure

C) emphasize

D) determine

E) alter

 

43. Choose the right variant of sentence with the correct word order.

A) We can’t stay here long.

B) Long can’t we stay here.

C) Can’t we long stay here.

D) Here we long can’t stay.

E) Stay long can’t we here.

 

44. Most commodities could be received... barter in primitive societies.

 

A) by means of

B) finally

C) without

D) with exception of

E) in exchange of

 

45. It is important for potential investors to have full information of the companies competing... capital.

 

A) with

B) for

C) -

D) in

E) about

 

46. Choose the right variant of verb:

Our boys … playing well.

A) have.

B) was.

C) is.

D) are.

E) is having.

 

47. The interest banks charge for loans... to be higher than the one they pay to their depositors.

 

A) is sure

B) are like

C) prove

D) certainly

E) have been found

 

48. Choose the right variant of the indirect speach

I asked Jack: “Who do you sit next to in class?”.

A) I asked Jack who he sat next to in class?

B) I asked Jack who do you sit next to in class?

C) I asked Jack who you sat next to in class?

D) I asked Jack who he sits next to in class?

E) I asked Jack who he has sitten to in class?

 

49. In order... steady economic growth it is necessary to attract larger investment in industry.

 

A) undertake

B) enable

C) ensure

D) promote

E) occur

 

50. Solving the problem of choice, a consumer wants to satisfy his demands... much... possible.

 

A) as... as

B) so... as

C) so... so

D) as... so

E) such... as

 

51. The procedures have to ---- the total outputs as the demand has grown.

 

A) increase

B) impose

C) rise

D) raise

E) supply

 

52. Make up the word

P, u, i, e, q.

A) peuqi.

B) quiep.

C) eiqup.

D) equip.

E) uqiep.

 

53. As consumer demand is not... at different markets, the goods prices vary as well

 

A) the same

B) minimum

C) marginal

D) constant

E) total

 

54. Choose the right variant of sentence with the correct word order..

A) A taxi we took from the airport.

B) We took a taxi from the airport.

C) From the airport a taxi we took.

D) Took we a taxi from the airport.

E) From the airport took we a taxi.

 

55. One of the procedure's tasks is to choose the level of output that maximizes his total economic...

 

A) costs

B) profit

C) expenses

D) expenditures

E) revenue

 

56. The goods price does not vary greatly within a particular market as all sellers impose practically... prices.

 

A) ceiling

B) some

C) minimum

D) the same

E) floor

 

57. Choose the right variant of sentence with the correct word order..

A) From the airport took we a taxi.

B) A taxi we took from the airport.

C) From the airport a taxi we took.

D) Took we a taxi from the airport.

E) We took a taxi from the airport.

 

58.... people's demands... their ability to produce goods and services are not constant

 

A) as... so

B) not so...as

C) such... as

D) -, as well as

E) as... as well

 

59.Choose the right variant of the word

The books (которые) are on the table must be returned to the library today.

A) whose.

B) who.

C) what.

D) whom.

E) which.

 

60.... taxes and interest rates increased household consumption

 

A) Having been reduced

B) reducing

C) reduced

D) being reduced

 

60. Choose the right variant:

The Head of the USA is …

A) The President

B) The Queen

C) Speaker

D) The Prime Minister

E) the King

 

61. Some branches of economy such as agriculture greatly... climate

 

A) impose on

B) include

C) depend on

D) rely on

E) influenced

 

62. The decrease in production costs loads to the... in the total profit obtained.

 

A) decrease

B) reduce

C) increase

D) fall

E) rise

 

63. Choose the right variant of the verb in passive voice

Look! My dictation … by the teacher, now.

A) is being checked up.

B) is checking up.

C) was checked up.

D) is checked.

E) checked up.

 

64. The theory of supply shows that an increase in production cost... output level.

 

A) depends

B) leads

C) results in

D) reduces

E) decrease

 

65.... of countries regulating their economies in constantly increasing.

 

A) the number

B) the amount

C) a number

D) the quantity

E) the numbers

 

66. High levels of profits can be... by procedures through improvements in technology.

 

A) owned

B) received

C) maintained

D) offered, maximized

 

67. Choose the right variant:

The Head of the USA is …

A) The President

B) The Queen

C) Speaker

D) The Prime Minister

E) the King

 

68. Economists say the work of enterprises to be... when output per man-hour is high there.

 

A) productive

B) considerable

C) efficient

D) essential

E) profitable

 

69. Industrial and farm workers and those employed in service sector... labour force.

 

A) determine

B) applied

C) measure

D) existing

E) make up

 

70. Choose the right variant of pronouns

Give me … photo and I’ll give you ….

A) your, mine.

B) my, your.

C) mine, her.

D) yours, their.

E) theirs, mine.

 

71. The bank is expected to... big loan in the near future.

 

A) be made

B) make

C) be making

D) have made

E) have been made

 

72. Records relating to possible future losses and risks should be done... they are expected.

 

A) if

B) provided

C) unless

D) until

E) as

 

73. Find the correct plural form;

My friend has three….

A) a children.

B) children

C) a child

D) child

E) childs

 

74.... are documents showing what port of the company's capital belongs to their owner.

 

A) shares

B) bonds

C) stocks

D) taxes

E) loans

 

 

75. Companies keeping... accounting system are able to allocate scarce resources in a more rational manner.

 

A) due

B) alternative

C) accuracy

D) previous

E) accurate

 

76. Complete the sentence

I’d like two … eggs.

A) dozen of.

B) dozen.

C) dozens.

D) dozens of.

E) of dozen.

 

77. Engineers are interested in their innovations... legally by patents.

 

A) protecting

B) protected

C) having been protected

D) having protected

E) being protected

 

78. Say: What century it is: The year 2007

A) The twenty first century.

B) Nineteen century.

C) The nineteenth century.

D Ninetey century.

E) eighteenth century.

 

79. At the end of each month the record keeping accuracy is checked by... debts and credits in ledgers.

 

A) balanced

B) balancing

C) having balanced

D) having been balanced

E) being balanced

 

80.... are supposed to sell commodities to retailers but actually they sometimes sell directly to consumers.

A) sellers

B) producers

C) suppliers

D) manufactures

E) wholesalers

 

81. Choose the right variant, paying attention to the plural:

Этот колхоз имеет большое количество овец.

A) This collective farm has a great number of sheeps.

B) This collective farm has a great number of sheep.

C) This collective farm has great number of sheeps.

D) This collective farm has a great number of the sheeps.

E) This collective farm has a great number of a sheep

 

82. Land property can be either... or...

 

A) used up,

B) exhausted

C) leased

D) purchased

E) improved

 

83. It is hard to determine the... results of a decrease in the population size.

 

A) purchasing

B) durable

C) most

D) eventual

E) taxed

 

84. Choose the right variant of the passive voice:

The father plants trees every spring.

A) Trees are planted every spring.

B) Trees were planted every spring.

C) Trees have been planted every spring.

D) Trees are being planted every spring.

E) Trees will be planted every spring.

 

85. The conditions of landowner may have some advantages... the tenant.

 

A) under

B) in

C) over

D) on

E) at

 

86. Математика составляет основу многих других наук.

A) Mathematics forms the basis of many other sciences.

B) Mathematic forms the basis of many other sciences.

C) Mathematics will form the basis of many other science.

D) Mathematics has formed the basis of many other sciences.

E) Mathematics are forming the basis of many other sciences.

 

87. Various economic mechanisms may be... to allocate resources.

 

A) employed

B) added

C) provided

D) applied

E) varied

 

88. The government expected aggregate demand to increase... cuts in taxes.

 

A) or

B) so that

C) as a result of

D) due to

E) for the purpose of

 

89. Is there … interesting at the cinema today?.

A) Anything

B)Somebody.

C) Nothing

D) Something

E) Nobody

 

90.... is profit earned by a firm in relation to the size of the firm.

 

A) capital

B) assets

C) value

D) profitability

E) management

 

91. Find the right variant: date “14/10”

A) The fourteenth of October

B) the fourteen October

C) The October and fourteen

D) The fourteen October

E) The fourteenth and October

 

92.... people's demands... their ability to produce goods and services are not constant.

 

A) such... as,

B) not so... as

C) as... so

D) -, as well as

E) as... as well

 

93. The increase in quantity demanded is... by an increase in quantity supplied.

 

A) resulted

B) affected

C) maintained

D) followed

E) obtained

 

94. The allocation of... resources among alternative uses is an important problem for all nations.

 

A) total

B) scarce

C) particular

D) some

E) any

 

95. Choose the right variant:

A police car came when the injured man … the road.

A) will carrying off.

B) was been carried off.

C) has been carried off.

D) was being carried off.

E) is being carried off.

 

97. Chemical industry supplies farming... fertilizers.

 

A) to

B) for

C) -

D) at

E) with

 

98. To economize is to produce a given output of a product at the lower... than before.

 

A) value

B) profitability

C) means of production

D) contribution

E) cost

 

99. Complete the sentence:

Where do … live?

A) oxens.

B) ox.

C) oxe

D) oxes.

E) oxen

 

100. Different specialists can … in creating the original company trademark.

 

A) to agree

B) concentrate

C) to be

D) to choose

E) to attract

E) suppose, to have an advantage over

 

2. Choose the right variant preposition:

Who else was … the party on Saturday?

A) at.

B) into.

C) to.

D) in.

E) on.

 

  1. Expensive goods are heavily... in order to transfer incomes from the rich who buy them to the poor.

 

A) provided

B) levied

C) contributing




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