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Past Continuous — это грамматическое время, которое используется в английском языке для описания действий, которые длились в течение некоторого времени в прошлом.
Признаки: at 6 o’clock yesterday, at that moment, at that time, all day long yeaterday, the whole evening (yesterday), from 10 till 11, during.
Употребление:
1. действие происходило и длилось в какой-то указанный момент в прошлом.
· We were drawing at 7 o’clock yesterday. — Вчера в семь часов мы рисовали.
2. Для выражения незавершенных действий, которые постепенно развивались, менялись.
· The sun was rising. — Поднималось солнце.
3. Past Progressive используется в ситуациях, когда одно действие происходило, длилось, и вдруг произошло другое, которое выражено Past Simple. В помощь для передачи таких ситуаций используются слова when. Это могут быть и параллельные действия, которые длились в прошлом. Для выражения лучшим помощником будет слово while - одновременно.
· They were reading when the teacher came in. — Они читали, когда учитель вошел.
· I was sleeping while he was watching TV. — Я спал, пока он смотрел телевизор.
Образование:
TO BE (WAS, WERE):
1. Смысловой глагол:
· I was a doctor.
· They were doctors.
2. Вспомогательный глагол.
+ | ___ was V1 +ing were · I was work ing. |
- | ___ was V1 +ing Were · I was not wor king. |
? | Was ___ V1 +ing? Were · Was he wor king? |
Упражнения:
Упражнение 1.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. I (to play) computer games yesterday. 2. I (to play) computer games at five o’clock yesterday. 3. He (to play) computer games from two till three yesterday. 4. We (to play) computer games the whole evening yesterday. 5. My brother (not to play) tennis yesterday. He (to play) tennis the day before yesterday. 6. My sister (not to play) the piano at four o’clock yesterday. She (to play) the piano the whole evening. 7. When I came into the kitchen, mother (to cook). 8. She (to cook) the whole day yesterday. 9. We (to wash) the floor in our flat yesterday. 10. We (to wash) the floor in our flat from three till four yesterday. 11. You (to do) your homework yesterday? 12. You (to do) your homework from eight till ten yesterday? 13. Why she (to sleep) at seven o’clock yesterday? 14. He (to sit) at the table the whole evening yesterday. 15. What Nick (to do) when you came to his place? 16. What you (to do) when I rang you up? 17. I (not to sleep) at nine o’clock yesterday. 18. What he (to do) yesterday? — He (to read) a book. 19. What he (to do) the whole evening yesterday? — He (to read) a book. 20. She (to sleep) when you came home? — No, she (to knit).
Упражнение 2.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. When I (to come) home, my little sister (to sleep). 2. When Nick (to come) home, his brother (to play) with his toys. 3. When mother (to come) home, I (to do) my homework. 4. When father (to come) home, Pete (to sleep). 5. When mother (to come) home, the children (to play) on the carpet.
2. When I (to get) up, my mother and father (to drink) tea. 7. When I (to come) to my friend’s place, he (to watch) TV. 8. When I (to see) my friends, they (to play) football. 9. When I (to open) the door, the cat (to sit) on the table. 10. When Kate (to open) the door, the children (to dance) round the firtree.
13. When Tom (to cross) the street, he (to fall).
14. When I (to go) to school, I (to meet) my friend.
When we (to go) to the cinema, we (to meet) grandmother. 14. When grandmother (to go) home, she (to see) many children in the yard. 15. When Henry (to walk) about in the forest, he (to find) a bear cub. 16. When we (to walk) about in the forest, we (to see) a hare. 17. When I (to wash) the floor, I (to find) my old toy under the sofa. 18. When granny (to read) a book on the sofa, she (to fall) asleep. 19. When I (to play) in the yard, I suddenly (to see) my old friend. 20. When Nick (to run) about in the yard, he (to fall).
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