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×èòàéòå òàêæå: |
Қàç³ðã³ óàқûòòà әëåìí³ң êөïòåãåí åëäåð³íäå êàðòîï ïåí қûðûқæàïûðàқòûң ïîòåíöèàëäû ìүìê³íä³ã³í çåðòòåóãå êөï íàçàð àóäàðûëàäû. Îñûìåí қàòàð çåðòòåóëåðä³ң íåã³çã³ ìàқñàòû – îñû áàғàëû àóûë øàðóàøûëûғû äàқûëäàðûíàí өí³ì³ æîғàðû æәíå òұðàқòû өí³ì àëó. Êөïòåãåí åëäåðäå êàðòîï ïåí қûðûқæàïûðàқòû өñ³ðóä³ң æèíàқòàëғàí òәæ³ðèáåñ³ – êàðòîï ïåí қûðûқæàïûðàқ өí³ìäåð³í³ң өíä³ð³ñ³í³ң äàìóû ìåí өñó³ әëåìä³ê ³ñ ñàíàäà êåëåñ³ ôàêòîðëàðғà áàéëàíûñòû åêåí³í äәëåëäåä³: ñåëåêöèÿíûң äàìó äåңãåé³íå; îòûðғûçó ìàòåðèàëäàðûíûң ñàïàñûíà; өí³ìäåðä³ өñ³ðó òåõíîëîãèÿëûқ үäåð³ñò³ң ìåõàíèêàëàíäûðó äåңãåé³íå; ñóàðìàëû åã³íø³ë³êò³ æåòê³ë³êñ³ç ñó қàìòàìàñûç åò³ëãåí àéìàқòàðäà åã³ñò³ê êөëåì³í êåңåéòó.
Қàç³ðã³ óàқûòòà Қàçàқñòàííûң êөïòåãåí àóäàíäàðûíûң өíä³ð³ñò³ê åã³ñò³ã³íäå îñû өí³ìäåðä³ң îòàíäûқ ñåëåêöèÿìåí øûғàðûëғàíäàðû êåң қîëäàíûëàäû. Êөïòåãåí ñîðòòàð á³ðқàòàð øàðóàøûëûқ – ïàéäàëû áåëã³ëåð³ìåí ñèïàòòàëàäû: ôèòîôòîðîçғà æәíå âèðóñòû àóðóëàðғà òөç³ìä³ë³ã³ìåí. Àéòà êåòåò³í æәéò, îòàíäûқ өí³ìäåðä³ң ñîðòòàðû әð òүðë³ òîïûðàқ – êëèìàò æàғäàéëàðûíäà òұðàқòû æәíå æîғàðû өí³ì áåðåä³, өç³í³ң өí³ìä³ë³ã³ æөí³íåí æәíå áàñқà êөðñåòê³øòåð³ áîéûíøà øåòåë ñîðòòàðûíàí қàëûñïàéäû. Á³ðàқ, қàç³ðã³ êåçäå îòàíäûқ ñåëåêöèÿäà êүðäåë³ æәíå қèûí øåø³ëåò³í ìәñåëåëåð òóûíäàï îòûð. Îëàðäûң àðàñûíäà âèðóñòûқ, áàêòåðèÿëûқ æәíå ñàңûðàóқұëàқ àóðóëàðûíà, çèÿíêåñòåðãå қàðñû êåøåíä³ òөç³ìä³ë³ã³ áàð æîғàðû өí³ìä³ ñұðûïòàðäû øûғàðó – îë ìàңûçäû áîëûï òұð.
Ñîңғû æûëäàðû өí³ìäåðä³ң îòàíäûқ ñåëåêöèÿñûíäà өí³ìä³ë³ã³ ìåí èììóíîãèÿëîãèÿëûқ ñèïàòòàìàñûíûң àðòóûìåí á³ðãå ñåëåêöèîíåðëåð îíûң ñàïàëûқ òұòûíóøûëûқ қàñèåòòåð³íå үëêåí êөң³ë àóäàðóäà. Ñåáåá³, қàç³ðã³ óàқûòòà íàðûқòàғû íàðûқòàғû êàðòîïòûң ñұðàíûñû ìåí áàғàñûí êөá³íåñå òүéíåêò³ң қûçûқòûðàòûí ñûðòқû òүð³ æәíå ñүéê³ìä³ ñûðòқû ï³ø³í³í àíûқòàéäû. Ñàòûï àëóøû өí³ìäåðä³ң ìûíàäàé ñîðòòûқ åðåêøåë³êòåð³ìåí áåëã³ëåð³íå êөң³ë àóäàðàòûí áîëғàí: қàáûғûíûң òүñ³íå, òүéíåêò³ң æұìñàқòûқ òүñ³íå, òåðåңä³ã³íå, äәìä³ê ñèïàòòàëғàíûí, ñîíûìåí á³ðãå ñåëåêöèÿëûқ æұìûñûíäà áàñòû êөðñåòê³ø³ – øûғàðғàíäà òүéíåêòåã³ құðғàқ çàòòàð ìөëøåð³, êðàõìàëäûëûғû æәíå әð òүðë³ өí³ìäåð³í øûғàðóғà æàðàìäûëûғû. Қàçàқñòàíäà áұë ìәñåëåëåðä³ ñåëåêöèîíåðëåð åø қèûíäûқñûç øåøò³. Áүã³íã³ êүí³ åë³ì³çäåã³ øûғàðûëғàí æàңà ñîðòòàð өç³í³ң òàðòûìäûëûғû ìåí òàóàðëûқ өí³ìí³ң ñàïàñû æөí³íäå øåòåë ñîðòòàðûíàí êåì òүñïåéä³.
Êóðñòûқ æұìûñòûң ìàқñàòû: Êàðòîï ïåí қûðûқæàïûðàқ өñ³ìä³êòåð³í æàí-æàқòû ñèïàòòàó, өñ³ìä³êòåðä³ң ìèêðîôëîðàñûí қàðàñòûðó.
Êóðñòûқ æұìûñòûң ì³íäåò³:
- Өñ³ìä³êòåðä³ң ìèêðîôëîðàñûí қàðàñòûðó;
-Êàðòîï өñ³ìä³ã³ òóðàëû æàëïû ñèïàòòàìà áåðó;
-Қûðûқæàïûðàқ өñ³ìä³ã³ òóðàëû æàëïû ñèïàòòàìà áåðó.
ÍÅòÇò ÁӨ˲Ì
Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ: 2015-01-07; ïðîñìîòðîâ: 49 | Ïîìîæåì íàïèñàòü âàøó ðàáîòó | Íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ |