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ture [ ə ]nature, future, picture, structure;
tion, ssion [ n] nation, dictation, station, action, session, oppression, discussion;
sure [ ə] pleasure, measure, treasure;
ph,gh [ f ] photo, phone, physics, tough, rough, laugh;
ng, nk [ ] bang, long, wing, ring, song, sing, bank, wink, tank, monkey, donkey;
th [ , ] thin, thank, three, tenth, teeth, this, these, than, the, those, that;
tch, ch [ ] catch, stretch, latch, fetch, kitchen, chick, cheese, child, bench, charming;
sh [ ] ship, shy, shoe, show;
ss [ s ] class, pass, chess, grass;
ll [ l ] tell, bell, kill, full, mill, fill;
qu [ kw ] quest, quite, quill, quick, queen, question;
wh [ w ] white, whine, why, wheel, whale, when, which; but: who [ hu:], whose [hu:z];
j [ ] (в начале слова) jump, journey, jug, joy, jam, just;
y [ j] (в начале слова) yard, yoke, yak, yacht, yellow;
s [ s] sad, cats, cakes; после звонких согласных и гласных: [ z ] rose, bees, pens, is;
x [ ks ] six, text, next, wax; под ударением: [ gz ] exam, exit, exact, exist;
ck [ k ] cock, clock, quick, sick, lick, lock, rock, rack, duck.
5. Чтение английских согласных букв < c & g >(&=and).
При чтении английских согласных букв < c & g > необходимо помнить следующее правило: перед гласными <e, i, y > буква <c> читается - [ s ]
буква <g > читается - [ ].
В остальных случаях буква <c> читается как [ k ], a буква <g > читается как
[ g ].
Например: [ k ] - clock, cat, cure, cock, crocodile, but: [ s ] – cite, cent, cinema, center, cycle; [ g ] – green, game, gown, glass, glory, but: [ ] -gentle, gibe, gyps. Но нельзя забывать об исключениях <gift, get, give>.
Упражнения
для чтения и закрепления пройденного материала.
Read:
wage, fancy, bridge, care, call, gym, cinema, great, cycle, curd, gyve, girl, cent, gem, game, cave, gift, cock, bicycle, get, green, cite, give, gun, cup, crocodile, page, gyps, luce.
Read:
exact, jet, call, hill, Dutch, joke, whale, quick, exhibition, long, singing, nature, yoke, journey, stretch, tough, nation, laugh, lick, treasure, picture, yacht, exist, wheel, yard, quick, bang, wink, teeth, then, tenth, whale, who, queen, wax, phone, front, mother, myth, balky, jump, ream, witty, moon, child, eve, bee.
Read:
fume, square, spoke, day, fairy, car, eye, ear, deer, dirty, more, long, serf, dark, whirl, maker, star, world, fume, wale, shut, myth, nurse, worker, sir, dig, master, obey, dirty, shy, four, fox, whirl, she, hare, bathe, hill, neigh, fight.
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