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The pharmaceutical service in our country is an unseparable part of the health protection. You can’t successfully treat people without highly effective medical aids.
The pharmacy has a hall, the single place people may come in; a special room for keeping drugs; an assistants’ room where medicines are prepared and a room for the first medical aid.
In the hall you can see special glass stalls and shelvings with different drugs. People may choose here any drug they need. On the stalls and shelvings you can find all kinds of sedatives, vitamins and bandages. Here there are pills, powders, bottles of drops and mixtures, tablets, ointments, syringes, needles, thermometers, hot water bottles, medicine droppers and other things necessary for medical care. In this department you can buy some implements for personal hygiene and even perfumery. The department where chemists will give you anything you need without prescription is the Chemist’s department.
In the hall there is a special department – Prescription – where a patient can order his prescription and have his medicine made up. A glass partition separates you from the pharmacist. Through a small window in this partition you hand in your prescription to the pharmacist and she/he gives you a medicine immediately if they have this medicine prepared or she appoints a special time to come for the drug. There are two drug cabinets in this department. In the drug cabinet, marked with a big letter A, poisonous drugs are kept. In the drug cabinet, marked with a big letter B, all strong-effective drugs are kept.
Упражнение 4. Закончите предложения, заменив русские слова в скобках их английскими
эквивалентами.
1. The (фармацевтический) service in our country is an unseparable part of the health protection.
2. In the hall you can see special glass (прилавки).
3. On the stalls and shelvings you can find all kinds of (успокоительных средств), vitamins and (перевязочный материал).
4. In the chemist’s department you can buy (принадлежность) for personal hygiene and even (парфюмерия).
5. Through a small window in this partition you hand in your (рецепт) to a pharmacist.
6. A pharmacist (назначать) a special time to come for the drug.
Упражнение 5. Закончите предложения, используя подходящие по смыслу слова, приведенные ниже.
1. … has various treating methods for people suffering from a disease.
2. Some medicines and drugs are used …chronic conditions which have no cure such as
diseases of the central nervous system.
3. I have ordered the medication on my….
4. …. are administered in case of neurological disorders.
5. In any pharmacy you can … any drug you need.
6. … heal wounds.
To treat, prescription, medicine, to choose, sedatives, ointments.
Упражнение 6. Найдите в тексте “Description of a Pharmacy” английские эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний. Составьте предложения с ними по содержанию текста.
- охрана здоровья; - отдел ручной продажи;
- лечить людей; - рецептурный отдел;
- хранить лекарства;
- заказать лекарство по рецепту;
- на прилавках и полках;
- назначить время.
Упражнение 7.Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. В любой аптеке все лекарственные средства хранят в лекарственных шкафчиках.
2. В рецептурном отделе можно заказать лекарство по рецепту.
3. В отделе ручной продажи вы можете купить лекарственное средство сразу же.
4. Все сильно действующие лекарства хранят в лекарственных ящиках, маркированных буквой В.
5. Этот порошок для наружного применения.
6. Успокоительное средство принимают перед сном.
Упражнение 8. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту “Description of a Pharmacy”.
1. How important is the pharmaceutical service in our country?
2. What is the place in the pharmacy people may come in?
3. What is there in the pharmacy?
4. What can one find on the stalls and shelvings?
5. In what department will the chemist give you anything you need without a prescription?
6. Where can a patient order his prescription and have his medicine made up?
7. What drug cabinets are there in the Prescription department?
Упражнение 9. Составьте устное сообщение (8-12 предложений) на английском языке, используя текст “Description of a Pharmacy”, по плану:
1) Departments in any pharmacy;
2) Chemist’s department;
3) Prescription department.
3. Работа над грамматическими моделями.Направлено на формирование компетенции ОК-6 – 30 мин
1. Повторите использование Present Simple Passive Voice:
1. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в Present Simple Active Voice. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The physician (advise) the patient to go to the Chemist’s.
2. At the Chemist’s she (buy) various drugs for intramuscular and intravenous injections.
3. At the Chemist’s they (keep) all drugs in drug cabinets.
4. This medicine (be) for external use.
5. Some remedies (be) poisonous.
6. The pharmacy (have) a hall.
7. There (be) pills, powders, bottles of drops and mixtures, tablets, ointments at the Chemist’s.
2. Сравните выделенные формы глаголов в парах предложений и укажите разницу между
ними. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
A doctor prescribes medicines for you. Medicines are prescribed for you
by a doctor.
A pharmacist at the chemist’s shop checks The prescription is checked by a
the prescription. pharmacist at the chemist’s
shop.
3. Изложите следующую информацию в страдательном залоге, сохранив временную
форму глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. A pharmacist gives advice on taking a medicine.
2. Medicines reduce pain.
3. A vast majority of people take great benefits from medicines.
4. Nowadays doctors don’t prescribe this drug very often.
5. A pharmacist keeps all poisonous drugs in a drug cabinet marked with a big letter A.
6. Any chemical substance affects the functioning of the body.
4. a) Изучите образец, обратите внимание на возможность перевода пассивной
конструкции на русский язык.
Medicines are bought at the Chemist’s. Лекарства покупают в аптеке.
However this drug is not used in such cases. Однако данное лекарство не
используется (данное
лекарство не
используют) в таких
случаях.
б) Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, используя словарь; дайте несколько вариантов перевода, если возможно.
1. Medicines are prescribed for you by a doctor.
2. Drugs are kept and sold in any pharmacy.
3. Only strong effective drugs are used in such cases.
4. The effectiveness of this procedure is not established.
5. No specific therapy is used for this disease.
6. Sedatives are administered by mouth.
5. Составьте вопросы, на которые можно ответить, используя приведенные ниже
предложения.
1. Any chemical substance is called a drug.
2. Drugs help people who need treatment.
3. All chemical reactions are controlled by enzymes in the body.
4. The bacterial cell division is reduced by penicillin.
5. Chronic conditions are treated by drugs.
6. Sometimes drugs act on the central nervous system.
6. Составьте общие и специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям.
1. It is important for the pharmacist to know whether the chemicals are stable.
2. Presently, there are many kinds of drugs.
3. This ointment is applied on the skin.
4. Infectious diseases are treated by antibiotics.
5. Drug development advances very rapidly.
6. A lot of vaccines are prepared.
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