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Today air traffic control flight information and alerting services, which together comprise air traffic services, rank high among the indispensable ground support facilities, which ensure the safety and efficient operation of air traffic throughout the world.
The prime objective of air traffic services is to prevent collision between aircraft, whether taxiing on the manoeuvring area, taking-off, landing, and en-route or in the holding pattern at destination aerodrome. Flight information centres and air traffic control units have to deal with the ways of expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic and of providing advice and information for the safe and efficient conduct of flights and alerting service for aircraft in distress.
Air Traffic Control consists of clearances issued by air traffic control units to achieve longitudinal, vertical or lateral separation between aircraft in accordance with the ICAO documents. It is necessary to specify the requirements for co-ordination between the civil air traffic control units and military authorities or other agencies responsible for activities that may effect flights of civil aircraft.
Air Traffic Controllers at control centres in more than 60 countries of the world use the advanced technologies and the commitment to safety for those who fly. Over 30 years of advanced technologies, provided by Alenia Difesa to Air Traffic Management Systems. Reading the evolutionary trends of Air Traffic Control requirements, the Radar Division of Alenia Difesa offers Primary Radar's equipped with Planar Array antenna, Mode-s. Monopulse SSR and Fault Tolerant Processors for real time applications Alenta. System has been installed at Borispol airport. From the first days it has proved to be very effective. In the near future Alenia is going to be installed in many cities of Ukraine, such as:
Lvov, Dniepropetrovsk and others.
As aviation training requires a working knowledge of equipment which is in a continuous process of innovation and modification. It is necessary to have a dedicated and skilful staff. The continuing changes in equipment and the rapid computerization of being held in many airports of Ukraine.
Aviation safety and efficiency depend on strict and rigorous professional training.
Questions:
1.What are the main parts of Air Traffic Services?
2. What are the objectives of Air Traffic Services?
3.What does Air Traffic Control consist of?
4.Why is it necessary to specify the requirements for co-ordination between the civil air traffic control units and military ones?
5.What can you say about the modern, advanced technologies?
6. What do aviation safety and efficiency depend on?
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