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I. Words and word-combinations to be remembered:
1. shop - магазин
2. self-service shop - магазин самообслуживания
3. shop-assistant - продавец
4. shop window - витрина
5. do shopping - делать покупки
6. department store - универсальный магазин
7. supermarket - большой магазин самообслуживания
8. grocery - бакалея
9. greengrocery - овощной магазин
10. bakery - булочная
11.butchery - мясная лавка
12. to sell - продавать
13. to be on sale - быть в продаже
14.to buy - покупать
15. to pay - платить
16. clothes - одежда
17. foot-wear - обувь
18. shoes - ботинки, туфли
19. toy - игрушка
20. china - фарфоровая посуда
21. appliance - прибор, приспособление
22. underwear - нижнее белье
23. linen - белье
24. fabrics - ткани
25. camera - фотоаппарат
26. dress - платье
27. costume - костюм (женский)
28. blouse - блузка
29. skirt - юбка
30. raincoat - плащ
31. coat - пальто
32. to suit - быть к лицу
33. to try on - примерять
34. fitting-room - примерочная
35. to fit - подходить (по размеру)
36. to wear - носить
37. suit -костюм (муж.)
38.trousers - брюки
39.sweater - свитер
40.cardigan - шерстяной джемпер
41.knit-wear - трикотаж
42.pullover - пуловер
43.jacket - жакет
44.perfumery - парфюмерия
45.face cream - крем для липа
46.powder - пудра
47.lipstick - губная помада
48.lotion - лосьон,
49.shampoo - шампунь
50.products - продукты питания
51.butter - масло
52.sausage - колбаса
53.fish - рыба
54.meat - мясо
55.poultry - птица
56.sugar - сахар
57.macaroni - макаронные изделия
58.bread - хлеб
59.cereals - крупы
60.roll - булочка
61.biscuits - печенье
62.milk - молоко
63.cream - сметана
64.cheese - сыр
65.basket - корзина
66.customer - покупатель
67.serve - обслуживать
68.counter - прилавок
69.cashier - кассир
70.cash-desk - касса
71.purchase - покупка
72.change - сдача
73.price - цена
II.Read, translate and retell the text:
Shopping
When we want to buy something we go to a shop. There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men’s and women's clothing stores, a grocery, a bakery and a butchery.
I like to do shopping at big department stores and supermarkets. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient.
A department store, for example, true to its name, is composed of many departments: ready-made clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, china and glass, electric appliances, cosmetics, linen, curtains, cameras, records, etc. You can buy everything you like there. There are also escalators in big stores which take customers to different floors.
The things for sale are on the counters so that they can be easily seen. In women's clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats, beautiful underwear and many other things.
In the men's clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, etc. In the knitwear department one can buy sweaters, cardigans, short-sleeved and long-sleeved pullovers, woollen jackets. In the perfumery they sell face cream and powder, lipstick, lotions and shampoos.
In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni, flour, cereals, tea. At the butcher's there is a wide choice of meat and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread, rolls, biscuits.
Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked by cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots, green peas and what not. Everything is sold here ready-weighed and packed. If you call round at a dairy you are sure to buy milk, cream, cheese, butter and many other products.
The method of shopping may vary. It may be a self-service shop where the customer goes from counter to counter selecting and putting into a basket what he wishes to buy. Then he takes the basket to the check-out counter, where the prices of the purchases are added up. If it is not a self-service shop, and most small shops are not, the shop-assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants. You pay money to the cashier and he gives you back the change.
III. Complete the following sentences:
1. When you want to buy something..: 2. There are different kinds of shops in our city:... 3. A department store is divided-into-several departments:... 4. In the men's clothing department you can find... 5. In the women's clothing department you can choose... 6. After you have chosen the thing you... 7. If you need a jacket or a pullover you can go to... 8. Shoes are sold at... 9. In a supermarket you can buy... to. The greengrocery is stocked by... 11. At a dairy you can buy...
IV. Read, translate and reproduce the dialogues:
Dialogue 1:
Ass: Can I help you?
Cust: No, it's alright. Thanks, I'm just looking.
Ass: Have a look around then. May be you would like something in our shop.
Cust: (in some minutes) I like this navy-blue jacket very much. Can I try it on?
Ass: Certainly. The fitting room is in the right-hand corner.
Cust: Oh, it suits me very well, doesn't it?
Ass: That's a really nice jacket. Pure wool, a modern fashion.
Cust: How much is it?
Ass: $ 55. English clothes are really of good value. They are so well-made.
Cust: All right. I can afford the price.
Dialogue 2:
Ass: Can I help you?
Cust: Yes please. I would like to have something from this shopping list.
Ass: Oh, your shopping list is very big. We stock only three items you ask for: butter, milk and cheese.
Cust: Two packets of butter, a pound of cheese and three bottles of milk, please.
Ass: Here they are. Pay by cheque at the cash desk.
Cust: Excuse me, do you happen to know where I could find some ham, minced meat and beef sausages?
Ass: They are all sold at the butcher's.
Cust: And I wonder if you stock any cigarettes here?
Ass: I'm afraid we don't You should try the shop next door for the cigarettes.
Dialogue 3:
Cust: Hello. I'm looking for a pullover. Can you show me one?
Ass: Certainly, madam. What kind of pullover do you want?
Cust: A woolen one. Medium size.
Ass: How about this one? It's very attractive.
Cust: Yes, but it's too thick.
Ass: How about this yellow one?
Cust: Oh, it's quite nice but it's too short and I don't like the colour.
Ass: What colour do you want?
Cust: I think blue or brown will do.
Ass: Well, we have some pullovers of that colour. Here they are, which one do you like best?
Cust: Can I try this brown one?
Ass: Of course, madam.... Oh, it fits you perfectly. It's exactly your size.
Cust: Yes, but I don't think it suits me. Can I try that blue one? It matches the colour of my eyes.
Ass: Which one? The dark blue or the light blue?
Cust: Light blue suits me better. But you see it's too long. Can I try another one?
Ass: May be this one is what you need. The price is 25 pounds.
Cust: Good heavens! That's a lot of money.
Ass: Nowadays that's cheap, madam.
Cust: No, it's too expensive for me. I'll look for something less expensive.
Ass: Unfortunately, we can't offer you exactly what you want. The colour, size, material, price are all wrong. Try another shop, please.
Cust: Good -bye, then.
Ass: That's right. But you'd better go to a big supermarket next time. You'll find everything there.
Cust: Thank you very much. It was very kind of you to explain me all that. I'm a foreigner here and I'm not accustomed to your service and prices yet.
VI. Ask your friend:
· любит ли он ходить в магазины;
· как часто он делает дорогие покупки;
· сколько стоит телевизор и холодильник;
· что он покупает в подарок ко дню рождения друга;
· обращается ли он за помощью к продавцу;
· какую одежду он предпочитает: спортивную или элегантную;
· какие товары он покупает к началу учебного года;
· какие магазины находятся рядом с его домом;
· нравится ли ему профессия продавца.
VII. Act out the situations using the following words and word combinations:
a) a self-service shop, a shop window, to display goods, a shop-assistant, to serve the customer, a basket, a counter, a cashier, to cost, to give back the change;
6) a blouse, to fit, to suit, a fitting room, to try on, tight, loose, of the latest fashion and style, to be out of fashion;
в) a book shop, to look for, be on sale, to be sold out, to recommend, a newspaper stall, to be lucky.
Part II
======================================
Travelling
I. Words and word combinations to be remembered:
1. to overcome - преодолеть
2. in the twinkle of an eye - в мгновение ока
3. to travel on business - путешествовать по
делу
4. to travel for pleasure - путешествовать для
удовольствия
5. to begin with - прежде всего, начнет
с того, что
6. the ruins of ancient towns - развалины древних
городов
7. for a change of scene - для смены обстановки
8. different ways of life - разные стили жизни
9. to look at shop windows - рассматривать
витрины магазинов
10. a city dweller - городской житель
11. to laze in the sun - нежиться на солнце
12. advantages - преимущества
13. disadvantages - недостатки
14. enjoyable - приносящий радость
15. means of travelling - способы путешествовать
16. a 4-deck liner - четырехпалубный лайнер
17. a drawback - недостаток
18. seasickness - морская болезнь
19. to reserve tickets - резервировать,
бронировать билеты
20. hiking - пеший туризм
21. to climb a mountain - взбираться на гору
22. to feel oneself a part of nature - чувствовать частью
природы
23. a tent - палатка
24. a holiday-maker - отдыхающий, отпускник
25. to take pictures of smth. - делать снимки
26. to be reminded by the photos - вспоминать, глядя на
фотографии
27. in advance - заранее
28. overnight train - ночной поезд
29. fast train - скорый поезд
30. a berth - полка (в вагоне),
спальное место
31. a sleeper - спальный вагон
32. to be due to arrive - должен прибывать по
расписанию
II. Read, translate and retell the text:
Travelling
The scientific and technological progress of the 20th century has allowed people to overcome time and distance in the twinkle of an eye. Now modern life is impossible without travelling. Millions of people travel every day either on business or for pleasure. To begin with most of us travel every day to our schools, offices and factories. From time to time we have to go to another city or country on business. Then after a year’s work people get a holiday and they don’t like to spend it at home.
Many people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns. They travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene. It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.
Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. City dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.
People can travel by plane, by train, by boat or by car.
Of course, travelling by plane is the fastest and the most convenient way, but it is the most expensive too. Travelling by train is slower than by plane but it has its advantages. You can see much more interesting places of the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have very comfortable seats. There are also sleeping cars and dining cars that make even the longest journey enjoyable. Speed, comfort and safety are the main advantages of trains and planes. That is why many people prefer them to all other means.
Travelling by boat is popular mostly for pleasure trips. On board of river ships you can visit different places of interest within your own country. On board of large cruise ships people can get across oceans and visit other countries. Ships stop for a day or two in different ports and people go on the shore for excursions. Crossing the ocean is a magnificent voyage with enormous waves before you and a 4-deck liner under you. The only drawback is seasickness. So before starting on a voyage you should find out whether you suffer from it or not.
Many people prefer travelling by car. This way of travelling is very convenient. You needn’t reserve tickets, needn’t carry heavy suitcases and you can stop wherever you wish and spend at any place as much time as you like.
The cheapest and one of the most popular ways of travelling is hiking. It is always a great experience for a lover of nature. Walking through the wood or along the river, having a rest on the shore of forest lake, climbing a mountain you feel yourself a part of nature. You can place yourself in a tent and enjoy fresh air and the sun all day long.
Most travellers have a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interest them. Later they will be reminded by the photos of the happy time they have had.
All means of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages. People choose one according to their plans and destination. When travelling we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home.
III.Read, translate and reproduce the dialogues:
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