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REQUESTS (asking someone to do something) | ||
FORM | EXAMPLE | TRANSLATION |
CAN YOU? (informal) | 1. Can you help me, please? | 1. Можете мені допомогти? |
WILL YOU? (familiar) | 2. Will you get me my book, please? | 2. Дай мені мою книгу, будь ласка. |
COULD YOU? (polite) | 3. Could you make me some coffee? | 3. Не могли б ви зробити мені кави? |
MAY I? (formal) | 4. May I have a glass of water? | 4. Можна мені склянку води? |
WOULD YOU? / WOULD YOU MIND + Ving (very polite and formal) | 5. Would you mind typing this article for me? | 5. Не могли б ви надрукувати для мене цю статтю? |
OFFERS (offering something, or offering to do something) | ||
FORM | EXAMPLE | TRANSLATION |
I'LL (I'm willing to do smth. – informal) | 1. I'll do the shopping. | 1. Я зроблю покупки. |
SHALL I? / CAN I? / (Do you want me to do smth?) | 2. Shall I translate this article? | 2. Перекласти цю статтю? |
WOULD YOU LIKE / WOULD YOU LIKE ME TO…? | 3. Would you like some more coffee? | 3. Хочете ще кави? |
MAKING SUGGESTIONS | ||
FORM | EXAMPLE | TRANSLATION |
SHALL I / WE? | 1. Shall we meet in the evening? | 1. Зустрінемось увечері? |
I / WE COULD / CAN | 2. We can/could go to the theatre. | 2. Ми могли б сходити в театр. |
LET'S/ HOW ABOUT?/ WHY DON'T WE?/ WHAT ABOUT? | 3. Let's go to the park. How about ice cream? Why don't we go to the cinema? What about cola? | 3. Підемо в парк.А як щодо морозива? Чому б не піти в кіно? Як щодо коли? |
EXERCISE 15. HOW ELSE CAN YOU EXPRESS THE FOLLOWING?
1. I'll baby-sit, if you like.
2. Let's go for a swim.
3. Would you mind carrying my luggage?
EXERCISE 16. SUGGEST THE FOLLOWING TO ONE OF YOUR FELLOW STUDENTS:
1. take a taxi 5. make some pancakes
2. have a rest 6. clean the flat
3. go skating 7. go to a restaurant
4. buy something to eat 8. spend the weekend together
EXERCISE 17. REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING AN APPROPRIATE VERB TO EXPRESS REQUESTS, OFFERS, SUGGESTIONS.
EXAMPLE: I'd like to talk to you for a minute, Bill (friendly).
Can I talk to you for a minute, Bill?
1. I would like to use your phone (more polite).
2. I would like to stop work early today (formal).
3. Take my bike if you want.
4. Are children allowed to go into pubs?
5. I don't want you to come into my room.
6. I would like to speak to Jane if she is here (polite).
8. I would like to have a beer (friendly).
9. Are students allowed to use this library?
10. I would like to pay you tomorrow (formal).
EXERCISE 18. FILL IN: COULD, CAN, SHALL, LET'S, HOW ABOUT, MAY.
Sarah: ……… go and have a cup of coffee.
Richard: Why not! We ……… go to that new place in George Street. They serve you very quickly.
Sarah: ……… "The Charles Dickens"? It's nearer, just round the corner.
Richard: OK. ……… we ask Jane to join us? We ……… have a good time.
Sarah: ……… taking a vacation? I'm thinking about Mexico City.
Richard: ……… go there. It is a really exciting place. ……… see a travel agent?
Sarah: You ……… call him.
Richard: I hope I ……… Get a good package deal!
Saleswoman: ……… I help you?
Sarah: I'm trying to buy a gift for a friend.
Saleswoman: ……… something for her apartment?
Sarah: No, thanks. ……… I see that striped sweater on the bottom shelf? Oh, it's nice. Richard, …………. buy it!
Richard: I'm not sure. What if Carol doesn't like stripes?
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