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TABLE 8

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ABSENCE OF NECESSITY (in the present or future)
FORM EXAMPLE TRANSLATION
NEEDN'T + V / DON'T HAVE TO / DON'T NEED TO 1.You needn't/ don't need to/ don't have to take a jacket. It's rather warm. 1. Не треба брати жакет. Досить тепло.
ABSENCE OF NECESSITY (in the past)
DIDN'T NEED TO / DIDN'T HAVE TO We use these forms to show that it wasn't necessary in the past and we may not know if the action happened or not. 1. He didn't need / have to buy any milk. There was a lot in the fridge (I don't know whether he bought any).   1. Йому не треба було купувати молока. У нас було багато в холодильнику.
NEEDN'T HAVE + V3 We know that something happened in the past although it was not necessary; waste of time, money, energy. 2. He needn't have bought any milk. There was a lot in the fridge (I know that he bought). 2. Не треба було йому купувати молока. У нас було багато в холодильнику. (Навіщо він купив?)
PROHIBITION
MUSTN'T (IT'S FORBIDDEN) 1. You mustn't enter the room. 1. Входити до кімнати заборонено.
CAN'T (YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO) 2. You can't wait here. 2. Вам не можна чекати тут.

EXERCISE 28. FILL IN THE BLANKS. USE AN APPROPRIATE VERB TO EXPRESS ABSENCE OF NECESSITY OR PROHIBITION.

 

1. We have got a lot of time. We......... to hurry. 2. We have enough food at home so we......... go shopping today. 3. Jack gave me a letter to post. I......... forget to post it. 4. You......... wash those apples. They've already been washed. 5. Children......... play with matches. 6. You.......... bought any eggs, we've got plenty. 7. This shirt isn't dirty. You......... wash it. 8. Why did you wash this shirt? It was not dirty. You.........washed it! 9. I......... to get up early, but it was a lovely morning and I did. 10. We......... to take an umbrella. The sun is shining. 11. You treated her badly. You......... go out for a walk.

EXERCISE 29. DISCUSS WHY YOU THINK BILL GOT SICK. WHAT MUST HE DO TO KEEP FIT AND HEALTHY?

EXAMPLE: Bill might not have eaten properly. He should pay more attention to foodstuff.

 



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УДК 811.111 (076.5) | TABLE 1 | TABLE 3 | TABLE 4 | TABLE 5 | TABLE 6 | ABILITY, POSSIBILITY, LOGICAL ASSUMPTION | ADVICE. CRITICISM | OBLIGATION. NECESSITY. ABSENCE OF NECESSITY. PROHIBITION | REVISION |

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