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TABLE 20

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AS IF /AS THOUGHFORMS
AS IF WERE GOING TO V S1 LOOKS (LOOKED) S2 + Ved/ V2 V (S) / VED AS THOUGH WERE ABOUT TO V These constructions are used to show that how something seems to us now is not true. 1. He looks as if (as though) he were a king. (He is not a king). Він виглядає як король. (Він, звичайно, не король).
AS IF S1 LOOKS (LOOKED) S2 + HAVE VED V (S) / VED AS THOUGH Present tense forms are used to show how things seem may be real now. 2. She looks as if she has had her hair styled. (Perhaps she has visited a hairdresser's). Вона начебто зробила нову зачіску. (Мабуть, вона ходила до перукарні).
AS IF S1 LOOKS (LOOKED) S2 + HAD VED V (S) / VED AS THOUGH This construction is used to show that how something (that was done in the past) seems now is not true. 3. She behaves if (as though) she had not cheated me. (She has cheated me). Вона поводить себе, наче вона мене не обдурила. (Вона мене обдурила).

EXERCISE 11. MAKE A STATEMENT ABOUT SOMEBODY OR SOMETHING WHICH CANNOT BE TRUE.

EXAMPLE: To look – enemy. She looks at me as if (though) I were her enemy.

To look tired – to run ten miles. She looks tired as if (though) she had run ten miles.

1. To behave – to be our boss.

2. To cry – to lose a million pounds.

3. To laugh at me. – to be more successful.

4. To shout – to happen (something terrible).

5. To have an air of importance – to be the president.

6. To persist in achieving her goal – not to fail in her life.

7. To sneer – to cheat smb.

8. To roll with pain – to be hit in the stomach.

9. To say swear words – to be insulted.

10. To look up at smb. – to be a slave.

 

EXERCISE 12. MAKE A STATEMENT ABOUT SOMEBODY WHICH CAN BE TRUE.

EXAMPLE: Hair – to wash it. Her hair shines as though she has washed it with an exclusive shampoo.

1. To smile – to pass the test.

2. To sound – to know something about it.

3. To be tired – to run a mile or two.

4. To look – to have made a decision.

5. To look sleepy – not to sleep.

6. To greet his classmates. – not to see for ages.

7. To be wet (eyes) – to cry.

8. Button his coat – to be cold.

 

EXERCISE 13. PARAPHRASE THE FOLLOWING ACCORDING TO THE EXAMPLE.

EXAMPLE: I am sure he has not passed his exam. – He is already making plans for the summer as if he had passed his exam.

1. I am sure he has not finished work.

2. I am sure she has not bought everything necessary for the soup.

3. We are sure he has not discussed the situation with his boss.

4. I am sure he has not paid back his debts.

5. The parents are sure their daughter has not done her homework.

6. I am sure he has not made all the necessary preparations.

7. The shop assistant is sure the manager has not increased her salary.

1.3. THE SUBJUNCTIVE IN THAT- CLAUSES

The subjunctive form in that-clauses is used to express the idea that something is necessary or important. This form is used in clauses after certain verbs or adjectives with reference to events in the past, present or future. This use is rather formal, so British speakers prefer to use should + infinitive in most situations.




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REVISION | REAL PRESENT | TABLE 11 | TABLE 12 | TABLE 14 | TABLE 15 | CONDITIONALS | A) DISCUSS WITH THE PARTNER. | THE FORMULAIC SUBJUNCTIVE | TABLE 18 |


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