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SHORT FORMS USED IN THE BOOK
| V | Verb (base) |
| to V | the Infinitive |
| Vs | the third person singular |
| Ving | Participle I |
| V2 (Ved) | Past Simple |
| V3 (Ved) | Participle II |
| S | Subject |
APPENDIX 2
THE LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
| BASE FORM (V) | PAST FORM (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | BASE FORM (V) | PAST FORM (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) |
| be | was/were | been | lay | laid | laid |
| bear | bore | born/borne | lead | led | led |
| beat | beat | beaten | leave | left | left |
| become | became | become | lend | loaned/lent | loaned/lent |
| begin | began | begun | let | let | let |
| bend | bent | bent | lie | lay | lain |
| bet | bet | bet | light | lit | lit |
| bid | bid | bid | lose | lost | lost |
| bind | bound | bound | make | made | made |
| buy | bought | bought | mean | meant | meant |
| bite | bit | bitten | mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| bleed | bled | bled | overcome | overcame | overcome |
| blow | blew | blown | overtake | overtook | overtaken |
| break | broke | broken | overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
| breed | bred | bred | pay | paid | paid |
| bring | brought | brought | plead | pled/pleaded | pled/pleaded |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | prove | proved | proven/proved |
| build | built | built | put | put | put |
| burst | burst | burst | read | read | read |
| cast | cast | cast | ring | rang | rung |
| catch | caught | caught | rise | rose | risen |
| choose | chose | chosen | run | ran | run |
| cling | clung | clung | say | said | said |
| come | came | come | see | saw | seen |
| cost | cost | cost | seek | sought | sought |
| creep | crept | crept | sell | sold | sold |
| cut | cut | cut | send | sent | sent |
| deal | dealt | dealt | set | set | set |
| dig | dug | dug | sew | sewed | sewn |
| dive | dove/dived | dove/dived | shake | shook | shaken |
| do | did | done | shed | shed | shed |
| draw | drew | drawn | shine | shone/shined | shone |
| drink | drank | drunk | shoot | shot | shot |
| drive | drove | driven | show | showed | shown |
| eat | ate | eaten | shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| fall | fell | fallen | shut | shut | shut |
| feed | fed | fed | sing | sang | sung |
| feel | felt | felt | sink | sank | sunk |
| fight | fought | fought | sit | sat | sat |
| find | found | found | sleep | slept | slept |
| fit | fit | fit | slide | slid | slid |
| flee | fled | fled | slit | slit | slit |
| fly | flew | flown | speak | spoke | spoken |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | speed | sped | sped |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | spend | spent | spent |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | spin | spun | spun |
| freeze | froze | frozen | spit | spit | spit |
| get | got | got/gotten | split | split | split |
| give | gave | given | spread | spread | spread |
| go | went | gone | spring | sprang | sprung |
| grind | ground | ground | stand | stood | stood |
| grow | grew | grown | steal | stole | stolen |
| hang | hung | hung | stick | stuck | stuck |
| have | had | had | sting | stung | stung |
| hear | heard | heard | stink | stank | stunk |
| hide | hid | hidden | strike | struck | struck |
| hit | hit | hit | strive | strove | striven |
| hold | held | held | swear | swore | sworn |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | sweep | swept | swept |
| keep | kept | kept | swell | swelled | swollen |
| know | knew | known |
Навчальне видання
Свердлова Ірина Олександрівна
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