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THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

Читайте также:
  1. All tenses of active voice
  2. Choose from one of the endings to create a verb that completes the sentence. Pay attention to tenses and spelling!
  3. CONTINUOUS TENSES IN ACTIVE VOICE
  4. D) with Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect.
  5. ENGLISH TENSES (ACTIVE VOICE)
  6. Ex 22 Answer the following questions, using the continuous tense forms (Present, Past or Future).
  7. Ex 38 Open the brackets, using correct tense forms (active and passive). Retell the passage.
  8. Ex. 105. Put the verbs in brackets into present perfect continuous.
  9. Ex. 118. Put the verb into the most suitable tense form.
  10. Ex. 119. Put the verb into the most suitable tense form.

 

Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме прошедшего времени (had) и формы причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола: I had worked, he had worked, we had worked.

 

 

Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма
I had walked You had walked He hadwalked She hadwalked It had walked We had walked You had walked They had walked I had not (hadn’t) walked You had not (hadn’t) walked He had not (hadn’t) walked She had not(hadn’t) walked It had not(hadn’t) walked We had not (hadn’t) walked You had not (hadn’t) walked They had not (hadn’t) walked Had I walked? Had you walked? Had he walked? Had she walked? Hadit walked? Had we walked? Had you walked? Had they walked?

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ:

1. Для выражения прошедшего действия, которое уже совершилось до определенного момента в прошлом.

Этот момент может быть определен

a) такими обозначениями времени, как: by 5 o’clock к пяти часам, by Saturday к субботе, by the end of the year к концу года, by that time к тому времени и т.п.

 

We had translated the article by 5 o’clock. Мы перевели статью к пяти часам.

By the end of the year he had learnt К концу года он (уже) научился

to speak French. говорить по-французски.

 

б) другим (более поздним) прошедшим действием, выраженным в Past Simple.

 

We couldn’t get into the house because Мы не могли попасть в дом,

I had lost the key. потому что я потерял ключ.

 

Ex. 98. Complete the sentences.

You went back to your home town after many years and found that many things were different.

 

1. My friend Henry was no longer there. He _________(go) away. __ He has gone away.__

2. The local cinema was no longer open. It ________________(close) down.

3. Mr Johnson was no longer alive. He ______________(die).

4. I didn’t recognize Mrs Johnson. She ________________(change) a lot.

5. Bill no longer had his car. He _________________(sell) it.

6. Jane was no longer alone. She ________________ (marry) Steve.

7. The old local shop was no longer there. They ________________(build) a new one.

8. Mrs White was no longer blond. She _________________ (become)grey.

 

 

Ex. 99. Put the verbs in brackets into past perfect.

 

1. By 7 o’clock I ______________(pack) my suitcase and was ready to start.

2. Tom wasn’t at home when I arrived. He just ________________(go) out.

3. By the time I got home everybody already __________________(go) to bed.

4. Mary looked happy. She ________________(find) her ring.

5. I knew the actor well. I ___________________(see) him in many plays.

6. Jane was busy in the kitchen. She __________________(not cook) the dinner yet.

7. She told me she _________________(work) in France and Germany.

8. He ________________________(finished) his new novel by the end of the month.

9. Nick thought that his father ____________________(not come) home yet.

10. Tom ______________________(return) from the cinema by 5 o’clock.

11. Yesterday I found the book which I ___________________(lose) in summer.

12. All my friends were glad to hear that I _____________________(pass) all my exams.



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Ex. 9. Translate into English. | Еx. 18. Complete the questions, then answer them as in the example. | THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE | Ex. 28. Put the verbs in brackets into present continuous. | THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE | Buy go have play | Ex. 62. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (present continuous, | Ex. 72. Make up sentences as in the example. | THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE | I have done I did |

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