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| 1. company man | A. company which carries out an exploration / development |
| 2. derrick man | B. employee of a mud service company whose main responsibility on the rig is to test and maintain the mud properties |
| 3. operator | C. an employee of an operating company whose job is to represent the operator’s interests on the drilling rig |
| 4. roustabout | D. a member of the drilling crew whose work station is on the monkey board high up in the derrick. He is responsible for maintaining circulation equipment and direct rig floor activities |
| 5. driller | E. an individual / company that owns the drilling rig and employs the crew required to operate it |
| 6. roughneck | F. the men required to operate the drilling rig on the shift / tour/ This normally comprises a driller, derrick man and 2/3 roughnecks |
| 7. drilling crew | G. an employee of a drilling contractor who is responsible for the drilling rig and the crew |
| 8. drilling contractor | H. The company which carries out an exploration / development programme on a particular area for which they hold a license. |
| 9. tool pusher | I. company which provides specialized skills or equipment; may develop and maintain specialist tools and staff and hire them out to the operator |
| 10. service company | J. general labourer (worker) |
| 11. mud engineer | K. the employee of the drilling contractor who is in charge of the drilling rig and crew. His main duties are to operate the drilling equipment and direct rig floor activities |
| 12. operating company | L. an employee of a drilling contractor who works on a drill floor under te direction of a driller |
10.9 Listen to the description of a reservoir engineer’s job and fill in the missing word or words (no more than FOUR words). The first word is given as an example.
The world’s demand for oil and (0) natural gas is unceasing. To find new supplies of these (1) __________ we depend on petroleum engineers. They search the world for reservoirs containing (2) __________ and work with geologists and other specialists to extract it. First the team (3) __________ of the underground and devices drilling methods, designing equipment and processes for that particular target. To get the most from each reservoir, petroleum engineers also develop (4) __________ such as injecting water, steam, chemicals or gases into the reservoir to force out the oil and natural gas. Computer modeling is often used to explore drilling and (5) __________ and techniques. This work requires a combination of complex knowledge with a (6) __________. The work takes you where oil and gas is found from America’s west and south west, overseas to (7) __________ and up to the frozen North. You might work for a major oil company, (8) __________ or a small consulting firm. To begin with you’ll need creative and practical (9) __________ and the patience to work with a team on highly detailed plans. A bachelor’s degree in Engineering is generally required, two- or four-year technology programs mainly to similar jobs. But the individual can’t register as (10) __________ under the same terms as graduates with a degree in Engineering.
11.Match the questions about companies, people and their duties on the left with the answers on the right.
| 1. How much time does it take to fill out the drilling bid proposal? | A. You should know this pretty well! Computers in the field generate special graphs, called well logs. |
| 2. How are certain formation characteristics measured? | B. Sorry, but we’re waiting when the operating company accepts the bid. |
| 3. Should we pay the mineral holder? | C. You know, we must do it according to the safety requirements. |
| 4. Has you drawn up the contract yet? | D. The only thing I know is that it is usually mounted at a height ranging from about 15 to 34 meters. |
| 5. How is formation data analyzed? | E. Well, mainly by analyzing the returning drilling fluid. |
| 6. What is a monkeyboard? | F. I don’t know, I can help you to repair, clean, and even paint it if it is required. |
| 7. Is it so necessary to hire additional two rotary helpers? | G. Quite an interesting question! I guess they are trying to tighten a drill pipe. |
| 8. What are they doing? | H. Uh-huh, all these sums remained due. |
| 9. Who is responsible for drilling equipment? | I. If I were a contractor I would complete it without any delays. |
12. Role game: “Who is guilty? Who should be fired?”
An incident took place in a drilling site which led to well shutdown. A company man should find the guilty one who will be fined and fired.
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