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Pharmaceutical education abroad

I. Read and memorize the words and word combination and translate the sentences with them.

1. admission – прием, зачисление; An admission committee may have an interview with the applicants to assess their abilities and qualities.
2. annual – ежегодный; Annual tuition fee is about 5 thousand dollars.
3. applicant – абитуриент; To enter a pharmacy school in Great Britain applicants must pass entrance examinations.
4. board – питание; The whole amount including room and board makes up about 6-12 thousand per year.
5. degree – степень; After the graduation American students get the degree of bachelor. After their further education they may get the degree of doctor. to confer (to award) a degree – присуждать степень.
6. enrollment – регистрация; To enroll language school you need to do an entrance exam, just the admission committee can assess your ability, to know which class to put you into.
7. fee – взнос; Tuition fees in private colleagues and universities are much higher than in public universities.
8. freshman – студент первого курса; A freshmen is a junior student.
9. internship – интернатура; After the graduation from the university graduates have one year called internship, where they work under the supervision of the professors and teachers.
10. lender – кредитор.
11. loan – заем.
12. residency – резидентура; To get a specialization graduates must apply to the residency, which last about 3-4 years in the USA and about 1-2 years in England.
13. scholarship – стипендия; Not very rich students may get scholarships or loans from the banks.
14. to be admitted to – быть зачисленным; To be admitted to the medical university one must take tests in biology, chemistry and Russian or Belarusian language.
15. to conduct an exam – проводить экзамен;
16. to graduate from – оканчивать ВУЗ; My parents graduate from Moscow State University. We will graduate from our university in 3 years.
17. to rely on – полагаться на кого-либо, что-либо.
18. tuition – плата за обучение.

II. Read the text and answer the question which follow it.

Higher education in the USA

Post-secondary education in the United States is know as college or university and commonly consists of four years of study at an institution of higher learning. Like high school, the four undergraduate grades are commonly called freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior years (alternately called first year, second years, etc.). Students traditionally apply to receive admission into college, with varying difficulties of entrance. Schools differ in their competitiveness and reputation; generally, the most prestigious schools are private, rather public.

Once admitted, students engage in undergraduate study, which consists of satisfying university and class requirements to achieve a bachelor’s degree in a field of concentration known as a major. The most common method consists of four years of study leading to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), a Bachelor of Science (B.S.), or sometimes (but rarely) another bachelor’s degree such as Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.) Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.) or Bachelor of Philosophy (B.Phil.) Five-Year Professional Architecture programs offer the Bachelor of Architecture Degree (B.Arch.) Unlike in the British model, degree in law and medicine are not offered at the undergraduate level and are completed as graduate study after earning a bachelor’s degree. Neither field specifies or prefers any undergraduate major, though medicine has set prerequisite courses that must be taken before enrollment.

Graduate study, conducted after obtaining an initial degree and sometimes after several years of professional work, leads to a more advanced degree such as a master’s degree. After additional years of study and sometimes in conjunction with the completion of a master’s degree, students may earn a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) or other doctoral degree, such as Doctor of Arts, Doctor of Education, Doctor of Theology, Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Pharmacy, Doctor of Physical Therapy, or Doctor Jurisprudence. Some programs, such as medicine, have formal apprenticeship procedures post-graduation like residency and internship which must be completed after graduation and before one is considered to be fully trained.

The vast majority of students (up to 70 percent) lack the financial resources to pay tuition up front and must rely on student loans and scholarships from their university, the federal government, or a private lender. All but a few charity institutions charge all students tuition, although scholarships are widely available. Generally, private universities charge much higher tuition than their public counterparts, which rely on state funds to make up the difference.

Annual undergraduate tuition varies widely from state to state, and many additional fees apply. A typical year’s tuition at a public university (for residents of the state) is about $ 5,000. Depending upon the type of school and program, annual graduate program tuition can vary from $15,000 to as high as $40,000. Nome that these process do not include living expenses (rent, room/board, etc.) or additional fees that schools add on such as “activities fees” or health insurance. These fees, especially room and board, can range from $6,000 to $12,000 per academic year.

 

1. How many years must students study to get a higher education?

2. Is it difficult to enter a college or university in the US?

3. What degrees are in the US?

4. When does a graduate study begin?

5. Is a tuition fee charged in the US? Is it expensive to study at college or university in the US?

 

 

III. Read and memorize the following words and combinations.




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