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Ex. 1. Match the adjective in A with a noun in B and translate thephrases, e.g.:fibrous plant ‘волокнистое растение’.
A | B |
fibrous | structure |
various | production |
large | material |
mass | size |
dimensional | species |
modern | cladding |
structural | style |
standard | lumber |
coniferous | uses |
exterior | plant |
Ex. 2. Translate the following verbs. Consult the dictionary to make sure. Divide the verbs into two groups:
A) – standard (regular),
B) – non-standard (irregular).
cut; press; use; keep; be; compress; bend; grow; decide; process; need; strip; notch; have; harvest; build; tend; put; make; supply; finish; require; shape; include; begin; find; know; fell; saw; form; pour.
Revise the forms of the non-standard verbs.
Ex. 3. Translate the word combinations, consisting of participles in the attributive position and nouns:
A) participle I + noun;
B) participle II + noun.
A) growing conditions; supporting material; building materials; mechanizing saws; shuttering material; differing qualities;
B) unprocessed form; needed length; finished lumber; timber-framed construction; felled trees; sawn planks; reinforced concrete; engineered wood; oriented strand board.
Ex. 4. Fill in the gaps with the proper preposition from the suggested list: of, for, in, under, as.
product ____ trees; used ____ construction purposes; used ____ building; flexible ____ load; different types ____ wood; important ____ deciding quality; production ____ dimensional lumber; material ____ construction; available ____ many species; to supply ____ standard sizes; commonly known ____ lumber; unsuitable ____ construction
Ex. 5. Look through the nouns which are to be transformed into verbs. Divide them into two groups:
A) conversion verbs (requiring no changes in the form);
B) derivational verbs (adding suffixes or prefixes).
Product; strength; quality; condition; form; length; bark; part; harvest; material; construction; shape; industry; shelter; house; frame; shutter; chip; engineer
Make the necessary changes.
Consult a dictionary and translate both the nouns and the verbs.
Ex. 6. Translate the following words and word combinations:
flexible under load; incredibly strong; to compress vertically; tree species; for deciding quality; in unprocessed form; stripped of bark; a personal wood-lot; to harvest trees; to tend to a wood-lot; invention of mechanizing saw; dimensional lumber; to put up a building; lumber/timber; wood pulp for paper production; to supply rough lumber; finished lumber; pulpwood; furniture-making; shaping; hardwood; in standard sizes; softwood from coniferous species; high-grade flooring; building shelters; domestic housing; timber-framed construction; supporting material; in roof construction; interior doors; door frames; exterior cladding; felled trees; sawn planks; shuttering material; to form mould; wood in its native form; may be broken down mechanically; chipboard; engineered wood; medium-density fiberboard (MDF), oriented strand board (OSB); wood derivatives; wood fiber; laminate flooring.
Read text 1 ‘WOOD’ and find information on the following:
· unprocessed wood, its forms and uses,
· processed wood, its form and uses,
· engineered wood, its forms and uses.
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