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Find the Gerunds, determine their functions in the sentences and translate the sentences into Russian.

1. In moving through a vacuum these electrons form an electric current. 2. For 40 years this device underwent constant improving and by 1997 it had performed so many different functions, that it seemed absurd to suppose it could ever be replaced. 3. The idea of using this technique is new and somewhat unexpected.4. It is worth mentioning in this connection that this technique found no support two years ago. 5. Its useless devoting so much time to this problem without specifying all the details of the procedure. It’s no good wasting much time in debates. 6. The way of avoiding these difficulties is unknown at present. 7. This procedure will give us the possibility of determining both the state estimation and the time delay. 8. We succeeded in simplifying the calculations of the magnetic strength. 9. We can’t help recognizing the importance of their discovery. 10. One can increase the current by reducing the resistance of the circuit. 11. There are different ways of charging a body with electricity. 12. In recent years man has succeeded in controlling chemical reactions. 13. Researchers studied the power of music by observing two groups of pre-schoolers.

 

3. Define the functions of the Gerund in the following sentences and translate them:

1. A laser is a machine for making and concentrating light waves into a very intense beam. 2. Go on making the experiment, 3. The idea of using lasers came from A.Prokhorov and N.Basov. 4. The laser beam is made by exciting the atoms of a suitable material. 5. Measuring tempe­ratureis necessary in many experiments. 6. There can be no progress in science without experimenting. 7. Solving such problems helps us greatly. 8. Their wish is mastering the fundamentals of radio-engineer­ing. 9. The melting point of aluminum is 657°C. 10.1 remember visiting this laboratory. 11. They succeeded in obtaining these data.

 

4. Choose the sentences with the Gerund from the ones given below and translate them:

1. Special instruments measuring cosmic radio signals are being installed in the observatory. 2. Penetrating into space was very important for mankind. 3. Applying the method we get better results. 4. Upon adding heat we can change the state of a substance. 5. When measuring the voltage we use a voltmeter. 6. A number of materials, including some gases and semiconductors, possess this property. 7. For many centuries men were interested in obtaining new sources of energy. 8. The engineer insisted on experimenting as the best method to solve this problem. 9. The importance of scientific researches and discoveries is growing with every year.




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Translate into Russian. | Rewrite these sentences in the Passive Voice. | Функции модальных глаголов. | Translate the sentences. | There are mistakes in all of the following sentences. Find the mistakes and write the verbs out again correctly. | Insert the particle to where necessary. | Use the Infinitive. | Infinitive Constructions | Exercises | Функции причастия II в предложении |


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