In the 1.___ age, management information systems and information technology are 2.___ important tools and topics. Why? Because management information systems deal with the coordination and use of three very important organizational resources – information, people and information technology. Formally, we define management information systems and information technology as follows:
- management information systems (MIS) deal with planning for development, management and use of information technology tools to help people perform all tasks related to information processing and management;
- information technology (IT) is any computer-based tool that people use to work with information and support the information and information-processing needs of an organization.
Statistically, there are any number of ways to validate the impact information technology is having on the business world. Consider the fact that increasing number of households in the world takes 3.___ of online banking, paying bills online. With so many people now performing online banking, what will happen to the 4.___ small bank branches you see in malls and on street corners? And that's just the banking side. Already, more than one-third of all stock transactions take place over the Internet. In the coming years, you can expect to see the 5.___ services industry, as a whole, transform itself around providing customer self-service means that customers use to 6.___ their own transactions. And experts say that even more 7.___ changes are yet to come.
| noun | verb | adjective | adverb |
| information | inform | informative | informatively |
| vitality | vitalise | vital | vitally |
| numeral | enumerate | numerous | numerously |
| significance | signify | significant | significantly |
| advantage | advantage | advantageous | advantageously |
| finances | finance | financial | financially |
| system | systematize | systematical | systematicaly |
2. Match the terms with their definitions.
| 1) process | a) relating to, or concerned with a peripheral device that is directly connected to and controlled by the central processing unit of a computer |
| 2) tool | b) a service provided on the Internet enabling users to search for items of interest |
| 3) wireless | c) to provide with adequate power, means, opportunity or authority to do something |
| 4) telecommuting | d) the condition of being prior, antecedence or something given specified attention |
| 5) priority | e) liable or exposed to attack, capable of being physically or emotionally wounded or hurt |
| 6) vulnerable | f) the use of home computers, telephones to enable a person to work from home while maintaining contact with colleagues, customers or a central office |
| 7) to enable | g) communicating without connecting wires or other material contact |
| 8) search engine | h) anything used as a means to perform an operation or achieve an end |
| 9) online | i) a series of actions that produce a change or development |
3. Read the text and fill in:
| a) came into existence, b) in fact, c) as for, d) in brief, e) deals with, f) on this account, g) as concerns, h) attention must be paid |
Think about your future job 1.. It may include telecommuting, the use of communications technologies (such as the Internet) to work in a place other than a central location. Telecommuting presents wonderful "quality of life” opportunities.
2. ___business, it is also good but presents new challenges. 3.now more than ever business must consider the issue of security. When the Internet 4., wireless communications and telecommuting made the security of information is a top priority. 5.people working from home they are more vulnerable to virus attacks than are workers at a central location behind company firewall hardware and software. Communications across the Internet (either wired or wireless) are more susceptible to interception than communications on a secure local area network in an office building. Management information system (MIS) encompasses all of these issues and many others, as well as the enabling technologies.
Nevertheless, 6. that technology is not the sole focus of MIS. Technology 7. ___ a set of tools that enables you to work more efficiently and effectively with information. 8., people and information are the most important resources within MIS, not technology. Of course, every organization today needs all three (and many others such as capital) to compete effectively in the marketplace.
4. Scan the title of the following test and try to figure out its contents.
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