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The rich don’t understand the poor.
The listener noted something beyond the usual of his voice.
9). With abstract nouns when they are modified by a particularizing attribute or the situation makes the idea definite.
The weather was beautiful; it wasn’t raining.
With names of persons (in the plural) when they denote the whole family.
The Browns live in this charming house.
11). With names of persons modified by a particularizing attribute. In such cases the definite article can be translated into Russian as the pronun “тот”.
You are not the Andrew Manson I married.
With commom nouns denoting professions followed by names of persons.
The teacher Fox left school in spring.
The engineer Brown improved that old mashine.
13). With names of persons modified by adjectives or participles (exept old, young, poor, dear, little, honest).
The clever Amelia knew everything.
14). With names of oceans, seas, rivers, gulfs, channels, straits. Names of lakes are used with the definite article if there is no word lake before the proper name: the Pacific Ocean (the Pacific), the Black Sea, the Thames, the Ohio River, the Mediterranian (sea), the Suez Canal, the Finnish Gulf, the English Channel, the Ontario (Lake Ontario).
15). With names of some countries, towns, sreets, squares: the Crimea, the USA, the United Kingdom, the Caucasus, the Ruhr, the Netherlands, the Congo, the Transvaal, the Lebanon, the Sudan, the Argentine (но иногда Argentine), the Hague, the Strand, the Mall, the Dardanelles.
16). With names of mountain chains: the Urals, the Alps, the Rockies, the Crimean Mountains, the Himalayas, the Carpathians.
17). With names of deserts: the Gobi, the Sahara.
18). With names of groups of islands and archipelagos: the Philippines, the Canaries, the Orkneys, the Malay Archipelago, the Fiji Isles, the Cape Verde Isles, the Bermudas, the Hebrides, the Azores.
19). With the words taiga, tundra, steppe, prarie.
She always wanted to see the prarie.
20. With names of ships, hotels, newspapers, magazines: the “Astoria”, “The Times”, the “Yermack”.
21). With names of monuments, museums, galleries, libraries, cinemas, theatres: the British Museum, the Tretyakow Gallery, the Nelson Monument, the Bolshoi Theatre, the National Gallery.
22). With names of cardinal points: the North, the East, the West, the South.
With nouns of days and months modified by a particularising attribute.
The May of 1945 will always rest in our memories.
With nouns modified by a proper noun in the common case.
The Pulkovo observatory is over one hundred years old.
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