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merchant — торговец, коммерсант
half-brother — сводный брат
though — несмотря на то что
to hate — ненавидеть
ambitious — амбициозный
pure — чистый
wealthy — состоятельный
to be engaged — быть помолвленным
to support — поддерживать, содержать
private practice — частная практика
specialty — специализация
neurology — неврология
to specialize — специализироваться
case — случай из практики
notion — понятие
to theorize — описал теорию
forgetfulness — забывчивость
accidental — случайный
meaningful — имеющий значение
devoted — преданный
to emerge — появляться
disciples — последователи (дословно — апостолы)
to split — откалываться, отходить
cancer — рак
jaw — челюсть
Questions to the text.
1. Where and when was Sigmund Freud born?
2. What was the profession of Freud's father?
3. How many children were there in Freud's family?
4. Where did Freud live most of his life?
5. Where did Freud study?
6. Why didn't he choose the career of a neurophysiological researcher?
7. Why did Freud decide to go into private practice?
8. Who was Martin Charcot?
9. What did Freud do when he returned to Vienna?
10. When did Freud publish his first book?
11. What famous phenomenon was analyzed in The Psychopathology of Everyday Life?
12. Where did Freud teach?
13. Where did Freud's first international presentation take place?
14. Why did Freud have to move to England?
15. Where did he spend the last years of his life?
EXERCISE З. Make up sentences with the following expressions.
1. To open a private practice.
2. To support a family.
3. To be determined to do something.
4. To specialize in something.
5. To reveal something meaningful.
6. To fall victim of something.
7. To persuade somebody to do something.
EXERCISE 4. Read and translate the following quotations by Sigmund Freud. Choose one quotation and write an essay on the topic outlined in the quotation.
1. Being entirely honest with oneself is a good exercise.
2. A man should not strive to eliminate his complexes, but to get into accord with them; they are legitimately what directs his conduct in the world.
3. It is always possible to bind together a considerable number of people in love, so long as there are other people left over to receive the manifestations of their aggression.
4. Just as a cautious businessman avoids investing all his capital in one concern, so wisdom would probably admonish us also not to anticipate all our happiness from one quarter alone.
Unit 3. BEHAVIOURISM
Text A History of behaviourism
Text В About superstition in pigeons
TEXT A
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