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gerund | infinitive |
general | |
She hates making mistakes. | She’s a person who hates to make mistakes. |
To try
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gerund | infinitive |
to do smth as an experiment; the action possible - see if it succeeds | to attempt to do one’s best; the action may not be possible - see if you still can do it |
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to be sorry
gerund + for | infinitive |
to apologise for an earlier action | to apologise for a present/future action |
I am sorry for shouting at you this morning. | Sorry to interrupt, but can I ask you a question? |
to be afraid, to dread, to fear
gerund | infinitive |
apprehension that smth bad may happen = phobia | unwillingness to do smth in a certain situation |
· Sue doesn’t want to ride. She is afraid offalling. · Telma won’t go to the cruise. She dreads being seasick. · She fears telling the truth about her background. | · He is afraid to take this test in case he fails. · She dreads to think what will happen if her husband finds everything out. · She feared to tell him the truth. |
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