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80.1 Join the two (or three) nouns. Sometimes you have to use -'s or -s'; and sometimes you have to use... of...
1. the owner/that car _the owner of that car_
2. the mother/Ann _Ann's mother_
3. the jacket/that man ---
4. the top/the page ---
5. the daughter/Charles ---
6. the cause/the problem ---
7. the newspaper/yesterday ---
8. the birthday/my father ---
9. the name/this street ---
10. the toys/the children ---
11. the new manager/the company ---
12. the result/the football match ---
13. the garden/our neighbours ---
14. the ground floor/the building ---
15. the children/Don and Mary ---
16. the economic policy/the government ---
17. the husband/Catherine ---
18. the husband/the woman-talking to Mary ---
19. the car/the parents/Mike ---
20. the wedding/the friend I Helen ---
80.2 What is another way of saying these things? Use -'s.
1. a hat for a woman _a woman's hat_
2. a name for a boy ---
3. clothes for children ---
4. a school for girls ---
5. a nest for a bird ---
6. a magazine for women ---
80.3 Read each sentence and write a new sentence beginning with the underline words.
1. The meeting _tomorrow_ has been cancelled.
_Tomorrow's meeting has been cancelled._
2. The storm _last week_ caused a lot of damage.
Last ---
3. The only cinema in _the town_ has closed down.
The ---
4. Exports from _Britain_ to the United States have fallen recently.
5. Tourism is the main industry in _the region._
80.4 Use the information given to complete the sentences.
1. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to London, I arrive at about 12.
So it's about _three hours' drive_ to London from my house. (drive)
2. If I leave my house at 8.S5 and walk-to the station, I get there at 9 o'clock.
So it's only --- from my house to the station. (walk)
3. I'm going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th.
So I've got --- (holiday)
4. I went to sleep at 3 o'clock this morning and woke up an hour later. After that I couldn't sleep. So last night I only had --- (sleep)
UNIT 81. A friend of mine My own house On my own/by myself
A. A friend of mine/a friend of Tom's etc.
We say 'a friend of mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs' (not 'a friend of me/you/him' etc.)
* I'm going to a wedding on Saturday. A friend of mine is getting married. (not 'a friends of me')
* We went on holiday with some friends of ours. (not 'some friends of us')
* Michael had an argument with a neighbour of his.
* It was a good idea of yours to go swimming this afternoon.
In the same way we say 'a friend of Tom's', 'a friend of my sister's' etc.:
* It was a good idea of Tom's to go swimming.
* That woman over there is a friend of my sister's.
B. My own.../your own... etc.
We use my/your/his/her/its/our/their before own:
my own house your own car her own room
You cannot say 'an own...' ('an own house', 'an own car' etc.)
My own.../your own... (etc.) = something that is only mine/yours (etc.), not shared or borrowed:
* I don't want to share a room with anybody. I want my own room.
* Vera and George would like to have their own house. (not 'an own house')
* It's a pity that the flat hasn't got its own entrance.
* It's my own fault that I've got no money. I buy too many things I don't need.
* Why do you want to borrow my car? Why can't you use your own?(= your own car)
You can also use... own... to say that you do something yourself instead of somebody else doing it for you. For example:
* Brian usually cuts his own hair. (= he cuts it himself; he doesn't go to the hairdresser)
* I'd like to have a garden so that I could grow my own vegetables. (= grow them myself instead of buying them from shops)
C. On my own by myself
On my own and by myself both mean 'alone'. We say:
on my/your own
on his her/own
on its our/their own
by myself/yourself (singular)
by himself/herself/itself
by ourselves/yourselves (plural)/themselves
* I like living on my own/by myself.
* Did you go on holiday on your own/by yourself?
* Jack was sitting on his own/by himself in a corner of the cafe.
* Learner drivers are not allowed to drive on their own/by themselves.
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