Суффикс -sion образует существительные, выражающие понятия о результате деятельности: supervision – руководство, collision – столкновение, permission – разрешение.
Exercise 1 . Translate the original and derivative words, using a dictionary and create some new words by adding suffixes:
| verb | noun (abstract) | noun (personal) | adjective |
| to prevent | preventer prevention | ––– | preventive |
| to position | position | ––– | positive positional |
| to measure | measure, measurer, измерение | ––– | measurless |
| to supervise | supervision | supervisor | supervisory |
| to environ | окружающая среда | environmentalist | environmental |
| to perform | performance | performer | ––– |
| to implement | implement implementation | ––– | ––– |
| to harm | harm | ––– | вредный harmless |
| to permit | permissibility permit, permittance разрешение permittivity | ––– | permissible permissive |
| to authorize | authorization власть | authoritarian | authoritative |
| to evaluate | evaluation | ––– | ––– |
| to occur | occurence | ––– | ––– |
| to reduce | reduction | ––– | reduced |
| to elect | electioneering election | electioneer elector | выборный electoral |
| to train | train | trainee trainer | ––– |
| to regard | regard | ––– | regardful regardless regardant |
| to employ | employment | employer работник | ––– |
| to mechanize | mechanics mechanism mechanization | mechanic mechanician | механический |
| to naturalize | nature naturalization naturalism | naturalist | природный |
Grammar study: Passive Voice (Indefinite, Perfect)
Страдательный залог – это такая категория глагола, которая показывает, что лицо или предмет, являющийся главным членом предложения – подлежащим не выполняет действия, а испытывает его со стороны другого лица или предмета. Страдательный залог образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени и причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола. В зависимости от категории времени – present, past или future или от группы времени меняются только формы вспомогательного глагола.
Sample: Safety engineering is defined as a science dealing with labour and health protection - Техника безопасности определяется как наука, имеющая дело с охраной труда и здоровья (Present Indefinite, Passive). At the advanced enterprise all work environment risks have been eliminated – На передовом предприятии все риски окружающей среды были устранены (Present Perfect, Passive).
Exercise 2 . Define the Tense of the verbs in Passive Voice and translate the sentences into Russian:
1. Each safety engineer should be acquainted with the terms of labour protection.
2. Labour protection specialist is the person who has been trained in accordance with specified procedures.
3. Work equipment is any device or machinery that is used at workplace.
4. Work environment is the sum of factors to which an employee is subject.
5. In a work environment the likely harm to the safety or health may be caused.
6. An authority is authorized to some persons to perform supervision of the work environment.
7. The persons whose competence on labour protection has been evaluated get the right to supervise.
8. Preventive measures are the actions that are carried out or planned beforehand.
9. Trusted representative is a person who is trained in accordance with procedures.
Text
Read the text, introducing labour protection terms:
Дата добавления: 2015-09-12; просмотров: 66 | Поможем написать вашу работу | Нарушение авторских прав |
|