лексическое значение
- refers the mind to some concrete concept, phenomenon, or thing of objective reality, whether real or imaginary;
- a means by which a word-form is made to express a definite concept;
- are closely related to a concept;
- are sometimes identified with a concept;
Source: <I.R.G.>:58-59
See: <meaning>
Grammatical meaning
Structural meaning
грамматическое значение
- refers our mind to relations between words or to some forms of words or constructions bearing upon their structural functions in the language-as-a-system
Source: <I.R.G.>:58
See: <meaning>
Denotational meaning
See: <referential meaning>
Logical meaning
Referential meaning
Direct meaning
логическое значение
- the precise naming of a feature of the idea, phenomenon or object;
- the name by which we recognise the whole of the concept;
- is liable to change;
- of one <word> may denote different concepts;
- has reference not directly to things or phenomena of objective reality
Syn.: logical meaning, referential meaning, direct meaning
Source: <I.R.G.>:64,66
Ant.: <emotive meaning>, <emotional meaning>
See: <nominal meaning>, <meaning>
Emotional meaning
Evaluative meaning
Stylistic meaning
Connotative meaning
See: <emotive meaning>
Emotive meaning
- also materialises a concept in the word, but, unlike logical meaning, it has reference not directly to things or phenomena of objective reality, but to the feelings and emotions of the speaker towards these thighs or to his emotions as such;
- bears reference to things, phenomena or ideas through a kind of evaluation of them;
e.g. I feel so darned lonely. (Gr.Green)
- has function to reveal the subjective, evaluating attitude of the writer to the things or events spoken of;
e.g. She has not a flirt, not even a coquette. (Galsworthy)
Source: <I.R.G.>:66
Ant.: <logical meaning>, referential meaning, direct meaning
See: <contextual emotive meaning>, <meaning>
Contextual emotive meaning
- an <emotive meaning>, acquired by a word only in a definite context
e.g. liberty, justice, stunning, smart
Source: <I.R.G.>:66
See: <emotive meaning>, <meaning>
Nominal meaning
- indicates a particular object out of a class;
- serves the purpose of singling out one definite and singular object out of a whole class of similar objects;
e.g. Hope, Browning, Taylor, Scotland, Black, Chandler, Chester
Source: <I.R.G.>:68
See: <logical meaning>, <meaning>
SPU
Дата добавления: 2015-09-12; просмотров: 34 | Поможем написать вашу работу | Нарушение авторских прав |
|