Our school usually breaks … for the summer in July.
My car broke … on the motorway and I had to walk to the garage.
When she fell off the chair, the whole class broke … laughter.
The prisoner managed to break …of the prison after murdering the guard.
The robber broke … the house by smashing a window.
The fire broke … in the basement and quickly spread upwards.
At the funeral, the boy’s mother broke … and started crying.
The government’s new policies have brought … many changes over the past few months.
When Paul fainted, his friends splashed him with cold water to bring him ….
As both her parents had died, she was brought … by her grandparents.
Susan’s first novel will be brought … in December.
After trying to persuade him for hours, I finally brought him … to my point of view.
The police held … the fans who were trying to get onto the football pitch.
They carried … a survey to find out which TV channel was the most popular.
We arrived an hour late because we were held … in traffic.
Could you hold …, please? Mrs Jones’ line is engaged at the moment.
Carry … that job until I give you something else to do.
The gang held … a security van and got away with millions.
MODAL VERBS
Exercise 1. Use must not or do not have to in the following.
1. I’ve already finished all my work, so I … study tonight. I think I’ll read for a while.
2. I … forget to take my key with me.
3. You … introduce me to Dr.Grey. We’ve already met.
4. A person … become rich and famous in order to live a successful life.
5. In order to be a successful salesclerk, you …be rude to a customer.
6. I … go to the doctor. I’m feeling much better.
7. A person …get married in order to lead a happy and fulfilling life.
8. Johnny! You …play with sharp knives.
9. We … go to the concert if you don’t want to, but it might be good.
10. An entering freshman … declare a major immediately. The student may wait a few semesters before deciding upon a major.
11. Bats … see in order to avoid obstacles. They can navigate in complete darkness.
12. This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We … let it pass. We must act.
13. If you encounter a growling dog, you … show any signs of fear. If a dog senses fear, it is more likely to bite a person.
14. Tigers are magnificent animals. We … allow them to become extinct.
15. The class trip to the art museum is optional. You … go, but you might enjoy it.
Exercise 2. Use either should or must/have to in the following.
1. A person … eat in order to live.
2. A person … eat a balanced diet.
3. If you want to become a doctor, you …go to medical school for many years.
4. We … go to Colorado for our vacation.
5. According to my academic advisor, I … take another English course.
6. I … write to my folks tonight, but I think I’ll wait and do it tomorrow.
7. You … have a passport if you want to travel abroad.
8. Everyone …have certain goals in life.
9. Rice … have water in order to grow.
10. I … go to class, but I don’t feel good. I think I’d better stay at home.
11. If a door is locked, you …use a key to open it.
12. I don’t have enough money to take the bus, so I … walk home.
13. If you don’t know how to spell a word, you … look it up in the dictionary.
Exercise 3. Use should have + past participle in your response.
Example: You failed the test because you didn’t study.
Response: I should have studied.
1. You are cold because you didn’t wear a coat.
2. You misspelled a word because you didn’t look it up in the dictionary.
3. Your friend is upset because you didn’t write him a letter.
4. You are broke now because you spent all your money foolishly.
5. The room is full of flies because you opened the window.
6. You don’t have any food for dinner because you didn’t go to the grocery store.
7. You overslept this morning because you didn’t set your alarm clock.
8. Your friends went to Lviv over vacation. They had a good time. You didn’t go with them, and now you are sorry.
9. John loved Mary, but he didn’t marry her. Now he is unhappy.
10. John loved Mary, and he married her. But now he is unhappy.
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