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vowels / гласные*
Phonetic Symbol | Examples |
i: | he, tree, feed, lead, reach, people, receive, piece |
i | ship, it, ticket, this, king, shilling, rich |
e | bed, egg, pen, men, well, menu, lead, endeavor |
æ | bad, that, pan, man, can, Spanish, black |
a: | dark, arm, car, are, pass, mast, vastly, staff, draft |
o | not, lot, song, from, coffee, wash, what |
o: | forty, morning, small, ball, author, warm, walk |
u | put, full, look, good, foot, chose, book |
u: | blue, June, who, move, do, too,noon, soup,group |
Ù | up, cup, much, sun, but, some, come, done |
ə: | her, Thursday, burn, third, thirteen, worm, work |
ə | a, the, under, father, address, servant, Saturday |
diphthongs / дифтонги*
ei | say, baby, plate, table, wait, Spain |
ou | those, rose, Poland, hotel, show,snow,coat, toast |
ai | five, nine, ice, side, kite, wise, why,my, eye |
au | count, cloud, house, flower, how, now, wow |
oi | boy, toy, noise, boil, voice |
iə | dear, clear, deer, really, ear |
eə | where, their, chair, hair, care,mare |
oə | four, door, your, more, floor |
uə | sure, poor,tour,dour |
ju: | puma, humus, Punic, nudist, tube |
triphthongs / трифтонги | |
juə | pure, cure, lure, during,fury |
aiə | fire, shire, wire, hire, tyre, lyre |
CONSONANTS / согласные*
Phonetic Symbol | Examples |
p | pen, pay, people, pull, open, help,cup,apply, surprise |
b | be, bath, boy, bad, husband, obey, goblet, pub, Bob |
t | train, tree, tea, table, sit, inkpot, hotel, stop |
d | door, day, desk, sad, kind, world, Friday, Sunday |
k | cold, car, class, back, clock,king, kick, cuckoo |
g | gold, girl, bag, dog, begin, regard, grass, greet |
f | fine, safe, flower, fifteen, after, sufficient, phrase, philosophy |
v | very, save, vegetable, seven, never, ever, ivy, velvet |
q | thank, thick, thin, nothing, think, twentieth,bath |
ð | then, that, there, weather, with, together, bathe |
s | so, sit, sleep, thinks, place, cinema, Saturday |
z | zero, zest, has, knives, comes, plays, noise, rose |
ò | ship, sharp, shilling, short, ash, fish, English,push |
ʒ | pleasure, measure, treasure,leisure,beige |
tò | Charles, change, each, Richard, much, match, fetch |
d3 | John, judge, age, Japan, language,fledge,Eugene |
h | his, happy, here, help, unhappy, ahead, |
m | man, make, many, my, swim,firm,lemon, swimming |
n | name, near, then, finish, Finland, Spaniard |
h | song, thing, working, English, king,nothing,meaning |
r | around, very, rich, every, sorrel, room, red |
l | leave, long, full, pull, greatly, last, easily, lilac, plan |
w | will, work, away, when, window, wash, whammy, while |
j | yellow, year, you, young, yes, yacht, yea, piano |
*В таблицах приведены примеры произношения различных буквосочетаний гласных и согласных в словах английского языка для тренировки правильного чтения.
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