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Conclusion

Great Britain — the advanced industrial country, is included into the first five of the most developed states of the world. On stocks of energy resources Great Britain takes the 1st place in Europe and is the large producer of oil and gas The main feature of macroeconomic development of the country is that Great Britain chose neoliberal, "Anglo-Saxon" model of development. For it prevalence of free private business is characteristic. The private sector provides over 75 % of all workplaces. The policy of the British government is directed on creation of the most favorable possibilities for development of private business. However at the general increase of a standard of living of the population in the country considerable polarization of the income when 10 % of the population own 54 % of national wealth is observed. Great Britain in the international division of labor acts as the supplier of an industrial output. At the same time the economic role of Great Britain in the modern world is defined not only industrial, but also bank, insurance, sudo-freight and other commercial activity. About 30 % of its gross national product arrive from manufacturing industry and 45 % — from a services sector including transport and communication, retail trade, insurance, banks and other financial institutions, health care and education. The share of a services sector in a gross national product increases much quicker, than a share of manufacturing industry which even decreases a little. The agriculture share — to 3 % and a mining industry — to 1,4 % decreased also. Export of the industrial goods and export of "services" for development of economy of Great Britain has exclusive value which together give 26 % of a gross national product. The important income item of the British international monopolies was and there is a capital export to other countries. With reorientation of the British industry to the latest branches for its development the foreign market began to play large role, than cheap labor. Recently the British monopolies find this market in the developed capitalist countries which share in export of the British capital exceeded 3/5. Export of the capital of Great Britain to developing countries is still great: nearly a half of the capital is the share of it taken out to these countries западноевропейскими the states. At the same time deposits of foreign monopolies to economy of Great Britain quickly grow. Great Britain, having lost almost all the colonies, lost many economic advantages: control over the richest world fields — non-ferrous metals, oil, important sources of natural rubber, the cheap agricultural production, the guaranteed sales markets of the industrial goods and boundless possibilities of export of the capital on all continents.