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Present Perfect
We use PP when
The past is connected with the present. Result.
# I have lost my key, so now I don't have it.
Announce a happening or news
#We have passed the level!!!
3)With markers already, just, yet, never, ever,
always,all my life (for a long time)
Когда речь идет о том, что ты проделал всю свою жизнь или очень долго
(проработал на заводе, прожил в Иркутске и т д) #I have lived in Irkutsk for all my life.
Some new markers
so far – к настоящему моменту (пока), recently/lately – недавно, в последнее время
# He has made great progress recently В последнее время он добился больших успехов
# I have always dreamed about this hairstyle Я все время мечтала о такой прическе
4)With uncompleted markers: In my life, today, this year….
# I have done many useful things today
NB1 When we give many (3 and more) details we use Past Simple
(последовательность действий)
# Today I met Tom, phoned Jim, lost my memory
NB2 When, What time - Past Simple
#What time did you wake up today?
NB3 When we ask additional questions - Past Simple
# Oh! I’ve burnt myself! - How did you do that? - I touched a hot dish.
GRAMMAR HOMEWORK for the 17-th of July
1) You’re writing a letter to a friend of yours who lives in Africa and misses you very much. Give him some news about people you both know (6-8 sentences)
Dear Wendy, so many things have happened to us in our village. I want to share some of them with you. Mary has found a boyfriend and now she’s the happiest girl in the world ……………
2) You’re a very absent-minded* person. You are always forgetting to switch off lights, gas and so on. Make a note to stick on your door not to forget anything (at least 5 things)
EX: Have you closed the windows? absent-minded - рассеянный
3) Give examples of Present Perfect with RESULT meaning in the table
(4 sentences)
| Present Perfect | Result |
 1) I’ve fallen in love
2) …………………
| 1) I am crazy! 2)………………. |
Hope to see ya next lesson!!!
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| Remember these words! | | | В Present Perfect, если действие началось в прошлом и продолжается (повторяется) до сих пор, мы тоже можем использовать этот маркер. |