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90.1 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with each or every.
1. _Each_. player has three cards.
2. Carol has read --- book in the library.
3. --- side of a square is the same length.
4. --- seat in the theatre was taken.
5. --- apartment has a balcony.
6. There's a train to London --- hour.
7. She was wearing four rings-one on --- finger.
8. Our football team has been very successful. We've won --- game this season.
90.2 Put in each or every.
1. There were four books on the table. _Each_ book was a different colour.
2. The Olympic Games are held _every_ four years.
3. --- parent worries about their children.
4. In a game of tennis there are two or four players. --- player has a racket.
5. Nicola plays volleyball --- Thursday evening.
6. I understood most of what they said but not --- word.
7. The book is divided into five parts and --- of these has three sections.
8. I get paid --- four weeks.
9. We had a great weekend. I enjoyed --- minute of it.
10. I tried to phone her two or three times, but --- time there was no reply.
11. Car seat belts save lives --- driver should wear one.
12. (from an examination paper) Answer all five questions. Begin your answer to --- question on a separate sheet of paper.
90.3 Complete the sentences using each.
1. The price of one of those oranges is 25 pence. Those _orange are 25 pence each._
2. I had ten pounds and so did Sonia. Sonia and I ---.
3. One of those postcards costs 40 pence. Those ---.
4. The hotel was expensive. I paid f40 and so did you. We ---.
90.4 Put in everyone (one word) or every one (two words).
1. He's invited to a lot of parties and he goes to _every one._
2. As soon as --- had arrived, we began the meeting.
3. I asked her lots of questions and she answered --- correctly.
4. She's very popular --- likes her.
5. I dropped a tray of glasses. Unfortunately --- broke.
UNIT 91 Relative clauses (1)--clauses with who/that/which
A. Look at this example sentence:
The woman _who lives next_(relative clause) door is a doctor.
A clause is a part of a sentence. A relative clause tells us which person or thing (or what kind of person or thing) the speaker means:
* The woman who lives next door... ('who lives next door' tells us which woman)
* People who live in London... ('who live in London' tells us what kind of people)
We use who in a relative clause when we are talking about people (not things). We use who instead of he/she/they:
the woman--she lives next door--is a doctor
-> The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
we know a lot of people--they live in London
-> We know a lot of people who live in London.
* An architect is someone who designs buildings.
* What was the name of the man who lent you the money?
* Anyone who wants to do the exam must enter before next Friday.
You can also use that (instead of who):
* The man that lives next door is very friendly.
But sometimes you must use who (not 'that') for people - see Unit 94.
B. When we are talking about things, we use that or which(not 'who') in a relative clause:
where is the cheese? - it was in the fridge
-> Where is the cheese that was in the fridge?
-> Where is the cheese which was in the fridge?
* I don't like stories that have unhappy endings. (or... stories which have...)
* Barbara works for a company that makes washing machines. (or... a company which makes...)
* The machine that broke down has now been repaired. (or The machine which broke
down...)
That is more usual than which. But sometimes you must use which (not 'that')--see Unit 94.
C. You cannot use what in sentences like these:
*. Everything that happened was my fault. (not 'Everything what happened...')
What = 'the thing(s) that';
* What happened was my fault. (=the thing that happened)
D. Remember that in relative clauses we use who/that/which instead of he/she/they/it. So we say:
* Do you know the woman who lives next door? (not '...the woman she lives next door')
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