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Some verbs can be followed by –ing or to-infinitive with different meanings.

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  5. Ex. 39 Read the proverbs. Explain the rules of reading.
  6. Ex.2 p.23 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Past Simple or Past Continuous)of the verbs in brackets.
  7. Ex.2p.14 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Present Simple or Present Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.
  8. Ex.7. Fill in prepositions as in the text and make your own sentences with the following verbs.
  9. Exercise 12. Put the verbs into future perfect or future perfect continuous.
  10. Exercise 8. Put the verbs in brackets into the future perfect or the future perfect continuous.

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[1] Appropriate Methods of Conflict Resolution

Some verbs can be followed by –ing or to-infinitive with different meanings.

What’s the meaning?

  Stop I’ve stopped watching cartoons.  
We stopped to go to the toilets at the petrol station.  
  Try I ‘ve tried to understand his English, but I was unsuccessful.  
Let’s try restarting the computer.  
  Remember Remember to bring your portfolio to the class tomorrow.  
I remember collecting marbles in our old neighbourhood.  
  Regret I regret to tell you that your application has been rejected.  
I regret not saying goodbye before leaving.  

 

 

Some Rules of Gerunds and Infinitives

1. After verbs of feeling and opinion > Gerunds   VERBS: admit, avoid, consider, deny, dislike, enjoy, fancy, feel like, finish, can’t help, involve, keep, mean, mind, miss, practise, risk, can’t stand, suggest   e.g: A healthy life involves taking exercises. 5.Afterprepositions that follow a verb or an adjective > Gerunds   Prepositions: be interested in, apologize for, be used to, accuse (someone) of, specialize in, succeed in, insist on   e.g: Are you interested in taking photograps?  
  2. Expressions with “ spend “> Gerunds Expressions:spend (one’s) time, spend (quantity) time.   e.g: I spent my time reading English books.   Ali spends a lot of time listening to BBC. 6.After someverbs >Infinitives   Verbs: aim, fail, intend, learn how, long, Manage, need, offer, plan, prefer, refuse, try, want   e.g: You need to fill in the blanks. Do you want to help us?   Write decide, expect, hope, promise, threaten, warn (these verbs can follow a that-clause)   Tell As these verbs often refer to the future, the that-clause often contains would.   E.g: We decided that we would leave early. / We decided to leave early.
3.Afteradjective that describe how someone feel about something >Infinitives   Adjectives: afraid, anxious, ashamed, careful, determined, free, frightened, happy, keen, quick, ready, sorry, willing   e.g:We are happy to celebrate our fifth anniversary.   I am sorry to interrupt you. 7.After adjectives to give an opinion about something > Infinitives   Adjectives:agreeable, amusing, boring, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, nice, good, important, necessary   e.g: It’s necessary to understand grammar.
4.After some adjectives which can be used in phrases with “be” > Infinitives   Phrases: be supposed to, be expected to, be allowed to, be prepared to   e.g: You are not supposed to do every question correct.   8.After verbs followed by an object > Infinitives   VERBS: advise, allow, dare, encourage, forbid, force, instruct, order, permit, persuade, remind, teach, tell   e.g:I told him to stay there. My English teacher advised me to listen to English music.

 




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