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Pharmacy is the science of medicine dealing with the production, treatment, storage, analysis, preparation and delivery
of medicinal drugs. The organization and economy of pharmaceutical practice takes an important place among the pharmaceutical branches of Russian science. The course of pharmaceutical practice in our country comprises the following sections: history of pharmacy and development of pharmacognosy; organization of pharmaceutical work and inspection of pharmacies, financial and economic activities of self – supporting pharmacies, etc.
In some years I’ll be a pharmaceutist and get my work appointment. Now our country has highly developed pharmaceutical industry. Its medical enterprises annually manufacture more than two thousand items of medicines. There is a number of specialized institutions developing new pharmacological remedies. Many interesting studies are made in chemistry on the synthesis of compounds of inorganic substances for medical purposes. Effective blood substitutes, artificial organs are created in numerous laboratories and scientific research centres.
Every new drug is tested at the department for introduction of new medicines at the Pharmacological Committee composed of the leading scientists and specialists. The medicine is then directed to competent institutions for test and recommended for extensive clinical use. Such achievements drew interest from abroad and one of the results is an agreement between Russian and French pharmaceutical scientists for joint work.
Задание 2. Найдите в тексте и выпишите с транскрипцией и переводом:
1. существительные, производные от глаголов: to compound, to analyse, to appoint, to introduce, to act, to study, to achieve, to deliver, to store, to substitute;
2. прилагательные, производные от существительных: science, medicine, importance, organ, extension, art, economy, pharmacy, Russia, effect;
3. глаголы, производные от существительных: development, manufacture, specialist, direction, composition, leader, test, recommendation, synthesis, organization;
4. наречия, производные от прилагательных: high, annual.
Задание 3. Переведите слова и словосочетания из текста.
широкое клиническое применение; занимать важное место; независимая (самоокупаемая аптека); назначение на работу; предприятие; наименование лекарств; кровозаменители; лечебное средство; вызывать интерес; лекарство.
Задание 4. Найдите в тексте и переведите I, II, III, IV основные формы глаголов (см. к\р № 1 грам. разделы курса).
Задание 5. Выпишите из текста все неправильные глаголы в трех формах и переведите.
Задание 6. Подчеркните сказуемое следующих предложений, укажите время, видовременную группу, залог.
1. In some years I’ll be a pharmaceutist and get my work appointment.
2. Such achievements drew interest from abroad and one of the results is an agreement between Russian and French pharmaceutical scientists.
3. Many interesting studies are made in chemistry on the synthesis of compounds of inorganic substances for medical purposes.
Задание 7. Измените следующие предложения, используя конструкцию there + be.
1. The course of pharmaceutical practice in our country comprises the history and development of pharmacy.
2. Now our country has highly developed pharmaceutical industry.
Задание 8. Преобразуйте предложения в пассивную форму и переведите.
1. Medical enterprises annually manufacture more than two thousand items of medicines.
2. Russian and French pharmaceutical scientists made an agreement for joint work.
3. Many pharmaceutical branches of Russian science develop the organization of pharmaceutical practice.
Задание 9. Поставьте к предложениям общий вопрос и дайте два кратких ответа (положительный и отрицательный).
1. There is a number of specialized institutions developing new pharmacological remedies.
2. I’ll get my work appointment in some years.
3. Effective blood substitutes, artificial organs are created in numerous laboratories and research centres.
4. Pharmacy deals with the production, preparation and delivery of medicinal drugs.
5. Such achievements drew interest from abroad.
Задание 10. Дайте ответы на английском языке.
1. What section does the course of pharmaceutical practice comprise in our country?
2. Where is every new drug tested?
3. When will you be a pharmaceutist and get your work appoinment?
4. What is new medicine directed and recommended for?
5. How many specialized institutions develop new pharmacological remedies?
6. Who made agreement for joint work?
7. Where are artificial organs and blood substitutes created?
8. What studies are made in chemistry for medical purposes?
9. How often do medical enterprises manufacture more than two thousand items of medicines?
10. What takes an important place among the pharmaceutical branches of Russian science?
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