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| skills job title define (v) personal assistant authority executive workforce supervisor | навички назва професії визначати секретар-референт керівництво, влада керівник, адміністратор, службовець робоча сила інспектор; керівник персоналу (на підприємстві); контролер | on the payroll payroll monthly-paid / weekly-paid / hourly-paid staff white-collar worker manual worker blue-collar worker colleague/co-worker | в штатному складі (підприємства) платіжна відомість персонал, який отримує заробітну платню щомісячно / щотижнево / погодинно службовець робітник фізичної праці робітник колега, співробітник |
"Human Resources" means people, plus the skills and experience they bring to an organization. Job titles such as "Accounts Manager" or "Personal Assistant" define what people do.
An employer is a person or company that provides job. Boss is an informal word meaning "someone in authority", for example an employer or owner of a company, or simply someone in a superior position.
The person who runs a specific part of an organization is called a manager. An executive is usually a
manager at quite a high level. People at the head of an organization, as it was already mentioned, are senior executives, top executives or top managers. Someone who is in charge of making sure a job is well done e.g. on the factory floor, or in retailing, is sometimes called a supervisor.
People working for a company are referred to as its workforce, employees, staff or personnel and are on its payroll.
Payrollis the list of all the people employed by a company, and the amount of money paid to each of them. The payroll is usually divided into monthly-paid staff, weekly-paid staff and hourly-paid staff.
Professionals or people with office jobs are white-collar workers, while manual workers in factories, on building sites, etc. are called blue-collar workers. Someone who works with you in your job is a colleague (sometimes called a co-worker).
1 What does "Human Resources" mean? 2 Who is an employer? 3 Who is an executive? 4 Who is at the head of an organization? 5 Whom do we call "boss"? 6 What is workforce? 7 Where do white-collar workers work? 8 What do blue-collar workers do? 9 What is a supervisor in charge of? 10 What is a payroll? 11 What is a payroll usually divided into? 12 What do managers usually run?
1 Match words that have a similar meaning:
| specific manual provide workforce colleague define authority owner |
| give co-worker definite physical possessor personnel specify power |
| 2 Match the words and phrases in the box with the correct definition: 1) a person who works for another person or an organization in return for wages; 2) a person who is employed to control, organize and direct part or all of a business or organization; 3) (informal) a person who is responsible for the work of a company, a department or at least one other person; 4) a person with authority who watches others work to | 
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make sure a job is done properly; 5) a list of all the people employed by a company, and the amount of money paid to each of them; 6) the (official) power to give orders, make decisions, etc.; 7) a person that you work with in a profession or business; 8) an employee who does unskilled work, usually in a factory; 9) a person who works in an office; 10) all the employees in an office or factory; 11) a manager in a company who has the power to spend money, hire and fire employees.
3 Choose the correct word from the box to complete the gaps. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
| authority, executive, skills, payroll(2), supervisor, workforce, colleagues, blue-collar / white-collar workers |
1 The new salary structure only affects.... 2 Health and safety regulations state that all... must wear a uniform. 3 Many of his... are more qualified than he is. 4 The... has been reduced by half in the last five years. 5 If you have any problems please talk to your.... 6 She has been on the... for nearly 20 years. 7 I have no... to change decisions taken by management. 8 She has excellent advertising.... 9 She is an... with a bank. 10 The company has over 1000 people on its....
4 Fill in the missing prepositions: (to (4), on (2), in (5), as, at, of, by)
1 The company's owner granted each manager authority to spend up... $ 10,000...travel. 2 We hired him and put him... the payroll. 3 The workforce... this area is well-educated. 4 My colleagues... the office agree... this proposal. 5 Most blue-collar workers... the USA do not belong... unions. 6 He got a white-collar job... a computer programmer. 7 She is the boss... the publishing company. 8 She has years... experience... marketing. 9 Large corporations try to develop their human resources... giving educational programs. 10 She is senior... the others... the company because she has worked here the longest.
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