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THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES

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  6. Higher GDP Countries Lead in Employment at Capacity for Women
  7. In many countries, sports and exercise classes are replaced with the academic subjects. Discuss the effects of this trend.
  8. Language policies in the English-speaking countries.
  9. NATIONAL CUISINE of ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
  10. National values and assumptions in the English-speaking countries.

 

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and

Northern Ireland (London)

official language: English
official regional languages:   Welsh (Wales), Scottish Gaelic (Scotland), Manx (the Isle of Man), French (c. 15.000 speakers in Jersey and Guernsey)
immigrant languages: over 100, spoken by c. 2 mln people

 

Ireland (Dublin)

official language: Irish Gaelic, English

The United States of America (Washington)

union language: English
official regional languages:   French (Cajun) in Louisiana, Spanish in New Mexico
indigenous languages: c. 170 Indian languages
immigrant languages: over 350 languages: English (c. 226mln), Spanish (c. 23mln), Arabic (c.3mln), French (c. 1.7mln), Chinese (c. 1.6mln), Italian (c. 1.3mln), varieties of German – Hutterite, Mennonite, Pennsylvanian (c. 1.5mln)

Canada (Ottawa)

official language: English, French
official regional languages:   French (Québec)
indigenous languages: Over 70 Amerindian languages, spoken by 100.000 – 150.000
immigrant languages: mostly European, including three varieties of German associated with religious settlement (Hutterite, Mennonite, Pennsylvanian)

The Commonwealth of Australia (Canberra)

official language: English, spoken by 95 %
indigenous languages: Aboriginal languages, spoken by less than 1%
immigrant languages: over 100 (Italian, Chinese, Arabic, Greek, German, Vietnamese)

New Zealand (Wellington)

official language: English, spoken by c. 90%
indigenous languages: Maori, used by c. 2%
immigrant languages: Chinese, Hindi, and several from the Pacific islands, such as Samoan (c.50.000), Fijian, Niuean, Rarotongan, Tongan

South Africa (Cape Town)

official language: 11 languages were recognized in the new constitution formulated in 1993: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Sesotho sa Leboa, Sethoso, Swati, Xitsonga, Setswana, Yshivenda, Xhosa, and Zulu
indigenous languages: major linguistic groups: Nguni (Ndebele, Swazi, Xhosa, and Zulu), Sotho-Tswana (Sotho, Pedi, and Tswana), Tsonga, or Shangaan, and Venda, Khoisan (Bushman and Hottentot), relatively closely interrelated Bantu languages.
immigrant languages: about 20 African and various European languages

Bermuda (Hamilton)

(British self-governing colony c. 300 coral islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, lying south-east of Cape Hatteras)

official language: English
widely spoken languages:   local dialects showing creole influence

 

Bahamas, also Bahama islands (Nassau)

(an island country in the Atlantic Ocean)




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