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I have been studying English for five years.

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  1. An English restaurant
  2. At our department we study different subjects, among them English, economics, marketing, management, accounting, computer technologies, psychology, etc.
  3. BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH
  4. C) Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
  5. C) Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
  6. C) Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
  7. Check your auditory memory by giving the English equivalents for the following Russian sentences.
  8. Customs and traditions of an English-speaking country
  9. D. Translate into English.
  10. DIFFERENT ENGLISHES

We have been driving for 5 hours but we haven’t reached the destination yet.

Visible results


She’s been crying

The boys have been fighting


Irritation


Who has been sleeping in my bed?

Smb has been using my phone


Emphasis on DURATION


She has been crying since morning

He has been looking for a job since last year


Simple Past V – 2 form / Ved Didn’t work Did …. work? Did

ago, yesterday, last month/year/week/night, then, when, in May, in 1998

A regular, habitual action in the past

Two years ago I studied English in England.

Sequence of tenses in reported speech in the past

They complained they had nobody to help them

A succession of actions in the past


Came, saw, won

Pushed the power button, went online, wrote an email and sent it


Since, when, then


The boy has eaten 3 ice-creams since I came here

We haven’t seen each other since we graduated the university.

Smb was doing smth when smth happened

Did it then


5) past habit/state

He went to school on foot / He used to go to school on foot

She was the president of the company / She used to be the president of the company

He drove a green Ferrari / He used to drive a green Ferrari

Past Continuous was working were working wasn’t working weren’t working Was I / he working? Were they working? Was Were

At 6 o’clock yesterday, from 5 to 7, when you came/phoned, during, while, all day yesterday, all morning, all night, still

Past action in process


He was playing tennis at 5 yesterday

She was shopping at 5 yesterday


Action in process interrupted by another action

When I was doing …, smth V ed

I was studying English when you called me yesterday

Simultaneous past actions in process

While I was sunbathing, the children were swimming

Past Perfect had worked Hadn’t worked Had ….. worked? Had

1) By ……, before, after, by the time

I had completed my project by yesterday evening

I had studied English before I moved to the U.S.

I had already arrived to the office by the time the negotiations started

We watched a movie, after children had gone to bed

2) hardly had…when smth Ved; scarcely had …than smth Ved; No sooner had … than smth Ved

Hardly had the plane landed when the police came on board

Hardly had Tom got married when he divirced

Past Perfect Continuous had been working Hadn’t been working Had …. been working? Had

For …before, for…by

I had been studying English for five years before I moved to the U.S.




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