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Past simple правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления во всех лицах окончания
-ed к форме инфинитива.
Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма |
I stayed You stayed He stayed She stayed It stayed We stayed You stayed They stayed | Idid not (didn’t) stay You did not (didn’t) stay He did not (didn’t) stay She did not (didn’t) stay It did not (didn’t) stay We did not (didn’t) stay You did not (didn’t) stay They did not (didn’t) stay | Did I stay? Did you stay? Did he stay? Did she stay? Did it stay? Did we stay? Did you stay? Did they stay? |
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ:
1. Одноразовое действие, завершившееся в прошлом с такими обозначениями времени,
как yesterday вчера, last night вчера вечером, lastweek (month, year) на прошлой неделе
(в прошлом месяце, году), an hour (a week, a month, a year) ago час (неделю, месяц, год)
тому назад, in 1987 и др.
We moved to London ten years ago. Мы переехали в Лондон десять лет
назад.
2. Повторяющееся действие в прошлом.
I played football every day when I was Когда я был ребенком, я играл в
a child. футбол каждый день.
3. Последовательность действий в прошлом.
I got up, had breakfast and went to work. Я встал, позавтракал и пошел на
работу.
Ex. 44. Fill in the blanks with present or past simple.
James usually 1) finishes work at 4.30 p.m. Yesterday he 2) ___________ work at 1.00 p.m.
He usually 3) ____________(go) home by train. Yesterday he 4) ____________ home by taxi.
He usually 5) __________(have) dinner at home. Yesterday he 6)____________ dinner at a restaurant with his friends. He usually 7) ___________(go) to bed early. Yesterday he 8) __________ to bed late because it 9) _________(be) his birthday.
Ex. 45. This is Nick’s list for yesterday
1. Ring Paula a 2. Wash the dishes 3. Sell a bike 4. Swim 200 metres a 5. Watch wildlife film a 6. Help Mum in the garden 7. Break Jim’s horrible Michael Jackson record a 8. Take dog for work 9. Help Dad with a car a 10. Do homework 11. Go to Diana’s party 12. Buy a calculator a |
Ask questions and give answers. Look at Nick’s list.
Example:
A: Did he ring Paula? A: Did he wash the dishes?
B: Yes, he did. B: No, he didn’t.
Ex. 46. Make up general questions as in the example.
Example: Jill often runs for the bus in the morning. (yesterday morning)
Did she run for the bus yesterday morning?
1. Jack usually goes to work by car. (today).
2. Steve often stays in his office till 8 p.m. (last night)
3. Jill usually goes shopping on Fridays. (last Friday)
4. Mary usually comes home late on Monday. (last Monday)
5. Victor often takes a taxi to get to work. (today)
6. Mike often phones us. (yesterday)
7. He often visits his parents. (last week).
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