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| Name | Present Perfect | |
| Rule | We use Present Perfect 1) when the past is connected with the present # I’ve lost my key (I don’t have it now) # Jim has gone to Canada (he isn’t here) # I have washed my hair (my hair is clean) 2) when we announce a happening or news # I’ve burnt myself! # I’ve given up smoking! 3) with already, yet, just # I’ve already done it. # Have you just arrived? # Have you finished yet? - I haven’t finished yet. 4) with have you (ever)? # Have you ever been to China? 5) with never (before) # I have never eaten cockroaches (before) 6) with Present markers Today, this year, this week, in my life # Today I have done so much! | |
| Structure | have (has) + V3(ed) | |
| SF | NB1 when we give a lot of details we use Past Simple. # Today I met Tom, phoned Jim, lost my memory NB2 we use Past Simple when we have Past markers. yesterday, 2 years ago # I saw him yesterday. NB3 with What time and When we usePast Simple. #What time did you do it? NB4 we don’t use PP when we ask additional questions: Мы не используем Perfect, когда задаем уточняющие (дополнительные) вопросы: I’ve cut my finger! – How did you do that? Where did you do that? | |
| Markers | already, just, yet, never, ever + Present markers | |
| MJ | I have broken a vase. I haven’t broken a vase. Have I broken a vase? Why have I broken a vase? | He has finished the book. He hasn’t finished the book Has he finished the book? What has he finished? |
Let’s compare (сравним) 2 tenses: Present Perfect and Past Simple
Differences between Pr.Perf & Past Simple
PP
Прошлое + Настоящее
| PS
Просто Прошлое
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| I’ve lost my key Я потерял ключ! Что сделал? | I lost my key yesterday Я потерял ключ вчера Что сделал в определенное время в прошлом? |
 Grammar Homework for the
1) Irregular verbs (ALL)
2) Preposition 1-4 by heart
3) Present Perfect rules by heart
4) Polite Noise #7, Stupid News by heart
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| 5) Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple. 1. We (travel) around Europe last year. 2. My father knows so much because he (travel) a lot. 3.I (see) Pete today, 4. She (see) this film last Sunday. 5. Alex (meet) his friend two hours ago. 6.I just (meet) our teacher. 7. The children already (decide) what to do with the books. 8. Yesterday they (decide) to help their grandmother. 9. Helen speaks French so well because she (live) in France. 10. She (live) there last year. 11. The rain (stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 12. The rain (stop) half an hour ago. 13. Mary (buy) a new hat. It looks really nice. 14. I (buy) a pair of gloves yesterday. 15. The wind (blow) off the man's hat, and he cannot catch it. 16. The weather (change), and we can go for a walk. 17. The wind (change) in the morning. 18. I (finish) the exercise! J |
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