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Future Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме будущего времени (will have) и формы причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола: I will have worked, he will have worked, we will have worked.
Отрицательная форма – I / he / she /you / we / they will not (won’t) have worked Вопросительная форма - Will (I / he / she / you / we / they) have worked?
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ:
1. Для выражения действия, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем.
Этот момент может быть определен:
a) обозначениями времени с предлогом by.
We will have translated this article Мы переведем эту статью к пяти часам.
by 5 o’clock.
They will have reached the village Они будут в деревне к вечеру.
by the evening.
б) другим будущим действием, выраженным в Present Simple.
The train will have left by the time Поезд уже отправится к тому времени,
we get to the station. как мы приедем на вокзал.
Ex. 102. Put the verbs in brackets into future perfect.
1. I ________________________(finish) this book by tomorrow evening.
2. By the end of next year I _____________________(be) here for twenty-five years.
3. At the rate he is going he ____________________(spend) all his money by the time he is twenty-five.
4. The train ______________________(leave) before we reach the station.
5. If I continue with my diet I __________________________(lose) 10 kilos by the end of the month.
6. By this time next year I ___________________________(save) 1000 dollars.
7. By the end of my university course I ___________________________(attend) 1,200 lectures.
8. When you come back I __________________________(finish) all the housework.
9. We ____________________________(drink) all the wine by the end of the year.
10. When we reach Brest we _________________________(do) half of the journey.
11. If we don’t hurry the sun ____________________________(rise) before we reach the top.
12. By next April I __________________________(pay) 3,000 dollars in income tax.
13. On 21 October they ____________________________(be) married for twenty-five years.
14. By next winter they ____________________________(build) four houses in that street.
15. At this rate you __________________________(break) all the wine glasses by the end of the month.
16. I’m going to Hyde Park to hear people making speeches. – You’ll be too late. By the time you
get there they _________________________________(finish) their speeches and everybody
___________________________(go) home.
Ex. 103. Put the verbs in brackets into future perfect or futures simple.
1. By next June he ____________________ (write) his second novel.
2. He _______________ (finish) this work before you _______________ (leave).
3. By the end of the summer she ____________________ (teach) us to speak Italian.
4. The meeting ______________ (finish) by the time we ______________ (get) there.
5. I ____________ (do) my homework tomorrow.
6. By next week he ___________________ (sell) all his furniture.
7. I hope it _______________________ (stop) raining by 5 o'clock.
8. The builder says he ___________________ (finish) the roof by Saturday.
9. The car _______________ (do) 100,000 miles soon.
10. They_______________________ (build) the road by the end of the year.
11. In a couple of years the children __________ (leave) home and we __________(buy)
a smaller house.
12. He ____________________ (take) his exam by his next birthday.
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