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THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

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Future Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме будущего времени (will have) и формы причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола: I will have worked, he will have worked, we will have worked.

 

Отрицательная форма – I / he / she /you / we / they will not (won’t) have worked Вопросительная форма - Will (I / he / she / you / we / they) have worked?

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ:

1. Для выражения действия, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем.

Этот момент может быть определен:

 

a) обозначениями времени с предлогом by.

We will have translated this article Мы переведем эту статью к пяти часам.

by 5 o’clock.

They will have reached the village Они будут в деревне к вечеру.

by the evening.

 

б) другим будущим действием, выраженным в Present Simple.

The train will have left by the time Поезд уже отправится к тому времени,

we get to the station. как мы приедем на вокзал.

 

Ex. 102. Put the verbs in brackets into future perfect.

 

1. I ________________________(finish) this book by tomorrow evening.

2. By the end of next year I _____________________(be) here for twenty-five years.

3. At the rate he is going he ____________________(spend) all his money by the time he is twenty-five.

4. The train ______________________(leave) before we reach the station.

5. If I continue with my diet I __________________________(lose) 10 kilos by the end of the month.

6. By this time next year I ___________________________(save) 1000 dollars.

7. By the end of my university course I ___________________________(attend) 1,200 lectures.

8. When you come back I __________________________(finish) all the housework.

9. We ____________________________(drink) all the wine by the end of the year.

10. When we reach Brest we _________________________(do) half of the journey.

11. If we don’t hurry the sun ____________________________(rise) before we reach the top.

12. By next April I __________________________(pay) 3,000 dollars in income tax.

13. On 21 October they ____________________________(be) married for twenty-five years.

14. By next winter they ____________________________(build) four houses in that street.

15. At this rate you __________________________(break) all the wine glasses by the end of the month.

16. I’m going to Hyde Park to hear people making speeches. – You’ll be too late. By the time you

get there they _________________________________(finish) their speeches and everybody

___________________________(go) home.

 

Ex. 103. Put the verbs in brackets into future perfect or futures simple.

1. By next June he ____________________ (write) his second novel.

2. He _______________ (finish) this work before you _______________ (leave).

3. By the end of the summer she ____________________ (teach) us to speak Italian.

4. The meeting ______________ (finish) by the time we ______________ (get) there.

5. I ____________ (do) my homework tomorrow.

6. By next week he ___________________ (sell) all his furniture.

7. I hope it _______________________ (stop) raining by 5 o'clock.

8. The builder says he ___________________ (finish) the roof by Saturday.

9. The car _______________ (do) 100,000 miles soon.

10. They_______________________ (build) the road by the end of the year.

11. In a couple of years the children __________ (leave) home and we __________(buy)

a smaller house.

12. He ____________________ (take) his exam by his next birthday.

 




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Еx. 18. Complete the questions, then answer them as in the example. | THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE | Ex. 28. Put the verbs in brackets into present continuous. | THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE | Buy go have play | Ex. 62. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (present continuous, | Ex. 72. Make up sentences as in the example. | THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE | I have done I did | Ex. 95. Complete these conversations. |


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