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Many industries are highly automated or use automation technology in some part of their operation. In communications and especially in the telephone industry dialing and transmission are all done automatically. Railways are also controlled by automatic signaling devices, which have sensors that detect carriages passing a particular point. In this way the movement and location of trains can be monitored.
Not all industries require the same degree of automation. Sales, agriculture, and some service industries are difficult to automate, though agriculture industry may become more mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods.
The automation technology in manufacturing and assembly is widely used in car and other consumer product industries.
Nevertheless, each industry has its own concept of automation that answers its particular production needs.
4. General understanding:
1. How is the term automation defined in the text?
2. What is the most «familiar example» of automation given in the text?
3. What was the first step in the development of automaton?
4. What were the first robots originally designed for?
5. What was the first industry to adopt the new integrated system of production?
6. What is feedback principle?
7. What do the abbreviations CAM and CAD stand for?
8. What is FMS?
9. What industries use automation technologies?
5.Find the following in the text:
1. автоматичні пристрої
2автоматизоване виробництво
3. виконувати прості задачі
4. як легкі, так і важкі деталі
5. інтегрована система виробництва
6. принцип зворотнього зв’язку
7. механізм може розганятися і тормозити
8. комп’ютер автоматично посилає команди
9. високоавтоматизована система
10. невиробнича система
Study the names of different professions.
He is a student of computer engineering. So he is a programmer.
He is a student of processing engineering. So he is a technologist.
He is a student of metrology. So he is a metrologist.
He is a student of economics. So he is an economist.
He is a student of construction engineering. So he is a builder.
He is a student of mechanical engineering. So he is a mechanical
engineer.
Name the specialists who work in these areas.
physics -_______
ecology -_______
technology -_______
economy -_______
mathematics -_______
metrology -_______
programming -_______
architecture -_______
List as many tools as you know. Compare your list with that of your
Partner.
Students of the Technical College practise their skills in the work
Shop. Listen to their conversations and learn how to speak about the
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