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4. What distinctive oppositions illustrate classificatory groups of the following vowel phonemes according to the:
a) horizontal (front – back, front – mixed, mixed – back, front-retracted – back-advanced) movements of the tongue;
b) vertical (high – mid, high – low, mid – low) movements of the tongue?
5. Underline the interchanging vowels and consonants in the corresponding parts of speech:
nation – national
grave – gravity
provoke – provocative
zeal – zealous
supreme – supremacy
occur – occurrence
advice – to advise
use – to use
a house – to house
an excuse – to excuse
a device – to devise
loose – to lose
close – to close
6. Translate the words. Prove that phonetics is connected with lexicology through accent:
redbreast - red breast
bluebell - blue bell
bluestone - blue stone
blue-lines - blue lines
bluebottle - blue bottle
blackshirt - black shirt
black-face - black face
bird’s-eye - bird’s eye
bread-and-butter - bread and butter
break-promise- break promise
heavy-weight - heavy weight
red-book - red book
blue-stocking - blue stocking
blue-nose - blue nose
blue-coat - blue coat
blue-bonnet - blue bonnet
black-hole - black hole
black mass - black mass
7. Read and translate these pairs of words. Single out the sounds that differentiate the meaning of the words:
still - steel
Polish - polish
pool - pull
guard - guide
ship - sheep
worth - worse
sit - seat
truth - truce
fill - feel
but - bath
live - leave
breath - breadth
ill - eel
diary - dairy
slip - sleep
suit - suite
sell - sale
patrol - petrol
model - modal
mayor - major
saw - so
rout - route
8. Read these pairs of words. State to what parts of speech they belong. Single out the sounds that interchange. Translate the words into Russian:
deep - depth
brief - brevity
sagacious - sagacity
strong - strength
precise - precision
broad - breadth
flower - flourish
assume - assumption
presume - presumption
confess - confession
depress - depression
deceive - deception
antique - antiquity
coal - collier
mead - meadow
nature - natural
beast - bestial
brass - brazen
admit - admission
correct - correction
conclude - conclusion
divide - division
collide - collision
intent - intention
know - knowledge
please - pleasure
perceive - perception
describe - description
abound - abundance
mode - modify
pretend - pretention
precise - precision
object - objection
neglect - negligent
complete - competition
rector - rectorial
9. Single out pairs of sounds the interchange of which makes the words different parts of speech:
clothe v - cloth n
glaze v - glass n
loathe v - loath n
lose v - loss n
halve v - half n
live v - life n
prove v - roof n
serve v - serf n
10. Accent and transcribe these words. Translate them into Russian:
insult - to insult
object - to object
outgo - to outgo
produce - to produce
subject - to subject
outgrowth - to outgrow
outlay - to outlay
outthrow - to outthrow
present - to present
protest - to protest
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