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Physical education programs help students to improve such basic motor skills as running, jumping, and throwing. Students in these programs develop physical (1) ____ by increasing their agility, (2) ____, (3) ____ and (4) ____. Physical fitness is a combination of qualities that enable a person to (5) ____ well in vigorous physical activities. Physical fitness and good health is not the same, so each influences the other. Healthy people may be physically unfit because they don’t exercise regularly. Physically fit people perform their usual tasks easily without tiring and still have (6) ____ for other interests.
Sport provides (7) ____ for people throughout the world. Large crowds attend sporting events in person.
Sport is the activity pursued for exercise or pleasure, performed individually or in a group, often involving the testing of physical (8) ____ and usually taking the form of a (9) ____ game.
Games and sports are popular with many people who enjoy competition, physical (10) ____, and healthful exercise. Thousands of people take part in sport, such as bowling, fishing, mountain climbing, skiing, skating and tennis.
| noun | verb | adjective | adverb | |
| fitness | fit | fit | fitly | |
| endurance | endure | endurable | durably | |
| strength | strengthen | strong | strongly | |
| flexibility | flex | flexible | flexibly | |
| performance | perform | performing | -- | |
| energy | energize | energetic | energetically | |
| entertainment | entertain | entertaining | entertainingly | |
| capability | enable | capable | capably | |
| competition | compete | competitive | -- | |
| activity | act | active | actively |
Make sure you know the next sport terms. Match the words with their definitions. There are definitions for only 11 terms.
| 1. diving | a. to be in front or to do better than the opponents |
| 2. win | b. the person who enjoys watching sports events |
| 3. goal-keeper | c. the leader of a sports team |
| 4. jumping | d. a broadcaster who gives a TV or radio description of a sports event while it is taking place |
| 5. sport fan | e. an examination of sportsmen to see if they take some medicine illegally to improve their performance |
| 6. timekeeper | f. to defeat the person or people someone is competing with |
| 7. captain | g. a free knock at the goal, given to the attacking team if the defending team commits a foul near their own goal |
| 8. take the lead | h. the person who stays near the goal and tries to stop the ball |
| 9. competitor | going in |
| 10. sport commentator | i. one of the two games, matches, or races in a competition |
| 11. drug test | which decide who will take part in the final |
| 12. penalty | j. a sport in which people jump head-first into water |
| 13. player | k. the person whose job is to keep to the schedule of the |
| 14. semifinal | competition |
Work in groups
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