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The IUPAC Naming (nomenclature) System - How to Name Organic Compounds

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ISWT 8. Homologous series of oxygen-, nitrogen- and halogen- containing organic compounds. Carboxylic acids. Esters and ethers.

 

 

Cn Alkanoles (alcohols) Alkanals (aldehydes) Alkanones (ketones) Amine (primary)
C1 Methyl alcohol (methanol) Methanal (formaldehyde) - Methylamine
C2 Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) Ethanal (acetaldehyde) - Ethylamine
C3 Propyl alcohol (propanol) Propanal (propionaldehyde) Propanon (acetone) Propilamine
C4 Butyl alcohol (butanol) Butanal (butyraldehyde) Butanon Butylamine
C5 Pentyl alcohol (pentanol) Pentanal (valeraldehyde) Pentanon Pentilamine
C6 Hexyl alcohol (hexanol) Hexanal (caproaldehyde, hexanaldehyde) Hexanon Hexylamine
C7 Heptyl alcohol (heptanol) Heptanal (heptaldehyde, enanthic aldehyde) Heptanon Heptylamine
C8 Octyl alcohol (octanol) Octanal (octaldehyde, caprylic aldehyde) Octanon Octylamine
C9 Nonyl alcohol (nonanol) Nonanal (nonaldehyde, pelargonic aldehyde) Nonanon Nonylamine
C10 Decyl alcohol (decanol) Decanal (decaldehyde, capric aldehyde) Decanon Decylamine

 

 

Polyhydric alcohols
C2H4(OH)2 Ethane-1,2-diol Ethylene glycol
C3H6(OH)2 Propane-1,2-diol Propylene glycol
C3H5(OH)3 Propane-1,2,3-triol Glycerol
C4H6(OH)4 Butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol Erythritol, Threitol
C5H7(OH)5 Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Xylitol
C6H8(OH)6 Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Mannitol, Sorbitol
C7H9(OH)7 Heptane-1,2,3,4,5,6,7-heptol Volemitol
Unsaturated aliphatic alcohols
C3H5OH Prop-2-ene-1-ol Allyl alcohol
C10H17OH 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol Geraniol
C3H3OH Prop-2-in-1-ol Propargyl alcohol
Alicyclic alcohols
C6H6(OH)6 Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Inositol
C10H19OH 2 - (2-propyl)-5-methyl-cyclohexane-1-ol Menthol

 



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Electron Affinity Trends | Covalent Bonding | Hydrogen Bonding | Ionic Bonding | Practical class 12. | Rules of assigning oxidation states. | Reactions in Aqueous Solutions | Chemical reactions are processes in which substances change into other substances. | Practical class 14. | Molality (m) |

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