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ACCOUNT number 3

1.Applied museology develops solutions

2.Chronology museum

3. Museography.Classification muzeograficheskih publications.

1. Applied museology develops solutions to problems of practical activities and museums, being associated with the immediate needs of museology, born before the rest of the structural parts of museology. With lessons learned museum practice started becoming a science museum.Scientific method to study and develop a system of techniques, covering all areas of museum activity. Common techniques are related to the totality of the museums and all areas of museum activity, special focus on specific types of profiles and museums, private associated with certain types of museum activity.Tech questions summarizes the set of technical means used for the process of the museum's activities. This section applied museology especially booming in recent decades.Organization and management studies and develops ways to optimize the museum's activiti, including both the internal structure of the museum and the museum network in general. Is part of museology, which in the last decade focused attention of researchers.

2. Chronology museum develops the theory, methodology and methods to identify, study and use of museum objects and museum collections.The main tasks of the museum experts call identification of sources contained in the museum object, the museum's collection, the museum's collection of semantic (semantic) information, as well as studying the specific properties of museum objects - expressive, attractiveness, representativeness, communicativeness. Source study museum objects, museum collections, the museum's collection involves the exercise of their attribution, classification, classification and interpretation. The term " museum Chronology " was introduced in the scientific revolution in the 1970s.

3. Museography.

Museography - descriptions of museums, is an important source of information about their history and activities. Museography preceded museology, formalized in the 20th century. an independent science. From the end. 20. museography is a part of modern museology presenting his descriptive direction. Museography concept is also used to denote the set of publications of the museum and museum catalogs (funds, expositions and exhibitions), guides (for individual museums or museums in the city or region), Festschrift, reports and proceedings museums. The most valuable publication, which along with the structure of the museum exhibit, and funds provided its history and place in the cultural life of the city or region.History museums description begins with inventories and manuscript catalogs in Europe owners meetings directories published recommendations on the organization of the collections from the 17th century. In Russia, the first manuscript catalog of the museum, the Kunstkammer (1714) was made in 1723-27 years. By the end of the 19th century. formed the main body of literature, which was later called " museography " - catalogs, guides, historical essays, reports and proceedings museums. In the late 20th century. museography divided into popular and scientific. The excitement of the first visitors connected with its bright decorations. Since the mid -1990s. massive purchased electronic forms and publications museums museums.