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From ‘This Landscape— These People’
My eighth spring in England I walk among
The silver birches of Putney Heath,
Stepping over twigs and stones: being stranger,
I see but do not touch; only the earth
Permits an attachment. I do not wish
To be seen, and move, eyes at my sides, like a fish.
And do they notice me, I wonder, these
Englishmen, strolling with stiff country strides?
I lean against a tree, my eyes are knots
In its bark, my skin the wrinkles in its sides.
I leap hedges, duck under chestnut boughs,
And through the black clay let my swift heels trail like ploughs.
A child at a museum, England for me
Is an exhibit within a glass case.
The country, like an antique chair, has a rope
Across it. I may not sit, only pace
Its frontiers. I slip through ponds, jump ditches,
Through galleries of ferns see England in pictures.
ZULFIKAR GHOSE
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
1. Match the words with their definitions.
1. prejudice | a)A generalized image of a person or group, which does not acknowledge individual differences and which is often prejudicial to that person or group. |
2. stereotype | b) The use of deliberate, systematic measures (as killing, bodily or mental injury, unlivable conditions, prevention of births, forcible transfer of children of the group to another group) calculated to bring about the destruction of a racial, political or cultural group or to destroy the language, religion or culture of a group. |
3. genocide | c) the deliberate killing of many people in a violent and cruel way |
4. antagonism | d) An unfavorable opinion formed against a person or group based on a stereotype. |
5. massacre | e) active opposition |
2. Match the words in column A with their synonyms in column B.
A | B |
1.antagonistic | a. harmful, injurious, hurtful |
2.objectionable | b. trifling |
3.desecrate | c. controversy, disagreement |
4.erstwhile | d. hostile, inimical, opposed |
5.massacre | e. profane |
6.detrimental | f. unacceptable, disagreeable, unpleasant |
7.macabre | g. slaughter, butchery |
8.friction | h. former, previous |
9.negligible | i. gruesome, hideous |
3. Fill in the gaps with the words from the box in the appropriate form.
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