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doing sth.
– when you did something and now you remember it; after you did sth.
I don’t know how the burglar got in. I clearly remember locking the door and shutting the windows.
to do sth
– you remembered that you had to do sth, so you did it; before you did it.
I remembered to lock the door but I forgot to shut the windows.
Try
doing sth.
– try something to see if it works or solves the problem.
– I’ve got a terrible headache.
– Why don’t you try taking an aspirin?
to do sth.
– attempt to do, make an effort to do sth.
I tried to keep my open but I couldn’t.
Stop
doing sth.
– to give up, finish with sth completely.
I stopped smoking two years ago. (I don’t do it anymore)
to do sth.
– stop doing what you are doing at the moment in order to do sth else.
I was reading a book. The phone started to ring. I stopped to answer it.
Need
doing sth.
– sth needs to be done about sth else (the meaning is passive).
Look at this room. It needs painting.
to do sth
– it is necessary for me to do it.
He put on weight. He needs to take more exercise.
I need to do the shopping today.
Regret
doing sth.
– I did sth and now I am sorry about it.
I now regret saying what I said.
to do sth.
– regret to say/tell/inform you = I’m sorry I have to say…
I regret to tell you that you have failed the test.
Mean
doing sth.
– an impersonal subject, refers to what is involved.
If we catch an early train, it will mean getting up at 6.00.
to do sth
– to intend
Sorry, I meant to tell you about the party.
Go on
doing sth.
– to continue doing the same thing.
The minister paused for a moment and then went on talking about the education.
to do sth.
– to start sth new.
The minister talked about education and after a break he went on to talk about health care.
4. VERB + OBJECT + INFINITIVE or + -ING
advise
allow
ask
beg
cause
congratulate sb on
enable
encourage
expect
forbid
force
get
hate
help
invite
leave
like
love
mean
need
order
permit
persuade
prevent sb from sth
recommend
remind
stop smb from
teach
tell
want
warn
wish
would like
would love
would hate
would prefer
Examples:
I wanted to congratulate you on making such a good speech.
Dennis persuaded me to go on holiday to Turkey with him.
She told me tocome on time.
They invited us to stay in their house for some days.
How can I prevent Kate from working in this shop?
They asked us not to make such a noise.
I stopped Andrew from smoking.
Jane said the switch was dangerous and warned me not to touch it.
5. VERB + OBJECT + INFINITIVE WITHOUT PARTICLE TO
let
make
Examples:
Her parents wouldn’t let her go out alone.
Let me carry your bag for you.
The custom officer made Sally open her case.
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