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I.Words and word combinations to be remembered:
1. to be accessible - быть доступным
2. to be free of charge - быть бесплатным
3. entrance examinations - вступительные экзамены
4. to get (to receive) grants - получать стипендию
5. to be interested in - интересоваться чем-либо
6. to be considered
(to consider) - считаться (считать)
7. a collection of useful facts - сумма полезных фактов и
and theories - теорий
8. a process which trains - процесс, который учит
a person to analyse - человека анализировать
9. to make decisions - принимать решение
10. highly - qualified - высококвалифицированные
specialists специалисты
1. for further progress and - для дальнейшего прогресса и
development развития
12. curriculum - учебная программа, план
13. general engineering - общетехнические предметы
subjects
14. specialized subjects - специальные предметы
15. computer engineering - вычислительная техника
16. science and technology - наука и техника
17. to be self-governing - самоуправляемый
18. a tutorial system - наставническая система
19. to be enrolled into a
University - быть зачисленным
20. to be connected with - быть связанным с …
21. a distance education system - cистема дистантного
обучения
22. to remain at one’s job - оставаться на работе
23. to be divided into - делиться на
24. strength of materials - сопротивление материалов
25. elements of machines - детали машин
26. advanced knowledge - повышенного типа знания
27. to concentrate on - сосредотачиваться на …
28. to prepare for - готовить(ся) к чему-либо
29. a bachelor’s degree - степень бакалавра
30. research - исследовательская работа
31. to play an important part in - играть важную роль в …
32. an enterprise - предприятие
33. interrelate various ideas - взаимосвязывать различные
идеи
34. to determine - определять
35. to preserve - сохранять
36. to develop - развивать
37. value - ценность
38. to exchange - обмениваться
39. to differ from - отличаться от …
40. a tutor - наставник, руководитель
нескольких студентов
41. to suggest - предлагать
42. an essay - очерк, эссе
43. to set work for smb to do - определять работу для кого-
либо
44. to appoint - назначать, определять
45. to carry on research - проводить исследование
46. particular subject - конкретный предмет
47. to attend lectures - посещать лекции
48. merely - только, просто
49. to arrange examinations - организовывать экзамены
50. to be famous for all over - быть известным во всем мире
the world
51. to be given a mark - получать оценку
52. on a five point scale - по 5 бальной системе
53. to hold classes - организовывать занятия
54. to clean up smth - выяснять что-либо
55. majority - большинство
56. teaching staff - коллектив преподавателей
57. to depend on - зависеть от
58. to confer a diploma on a
graduate - выдавать диплом
59. to award a certificate to - выдавать свидетельство об
a graduate - окончании
60. a college of education - педагогический колледж
61. residential college - колледж с общежитием
II. Read, translate and retell the text:
Higher Education in Russia.
The new academic year has begun. More than a million new students were enrolled into universities and institutes.
In the last several years the number of students in technological institutes has risen. This means that young people are interested in the specialities connected with new branches of science and technology.
At present a new system of education is introduced in our country – a distance education system. This computer system of learning helps working professionals to continue their education while remaining at their jobs. The academic year usually lasts 9 months and is divided into two terms (semesters).
The first- and second- year students study general engineering subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, mechanics, strength of materials, elements of machines, drawing as well as computer engineering, a foreign language and a number of others.
The third year students get more advanced knowledge and begin to concentrate on their special interests. Specialized study and courses will help students to prepare for their future work.
After four years students will get a bachelor’s degree. Then the students may go on with their studies and in a year or two of further study and research get a master’s degree. After graduating from the university they may go on with their study and research and may get a still higher degree.
Higher education plays an important part in the life of any country as it provides the country with highly-qualified specialists for further development and progress. It trains people to become teachers, engineers, doctors and other professional workers.
The main feature of the educational system in our country is that it is accessible and free of charge for some students. If the results of the entrance examinations are not very good, students pay for their education.
About 75 percent of students receive state grants and 15 percent are sponsored by enterprises. Universities have their own student’s hostels and some of them have large and excellent sport centres.
The higher school today considers education not only as a collection of useful facts and theories but also as the process which trains a person to analyse and interrelate various ideas as well as make decisions.
Today’s young people will be the specialists of tomorrow in the society with new technology. Their qualification will determine the scientific and technological progress of the country.
Education is a process through which culture is preserved, knowledge and skills are developed, values are formed, and information is exchanged. Education is the way to success.
III. Read, translate and reproduce the dialogues:
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