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Passive Voice.

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Passive Voice is formed the following way:

to be + V 3

Tense  
Present Simple
  I WE, YOU, THEY HE, SHE, IT
Positive I am asked. We are asked. He is asked.
Negative I am not asked. We aren’t asked. He isn’t asked.
Questions Am I asked? Yes, I am. No, I am not. What am I asked? Are we asked? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Why arewe asked? Is he asked? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Why is he asked?

 

Past Simple
  I, HE, SHE, IT WE, YOU, THEY
Positive He was asked. They were asked.
Negative He wasn’t asked. They weren’t asked.
Questions Was he asked? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Why was he asked? Were they asked? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Why were they asked?

 

Future Simple
 
  I, WE, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, THEY
Positive Iwill be asked.
Negative They will not (won’t) be asked.
Questions Will they be asked? Yes, they will. No, they won’t. What will they be asked?

 

Present Perfect
  I, WE, YOU, THEY HE, SHE, IT
Positive They have been asked. He has been asked.
Negative They haven’t been asked. He hasn’t been asked.
Questions Have they been asked? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t. Why have they been asked? Has he been asked? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. What has he been asked?

 

Past Perfect
 
  I, WE, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, THEY
Positive I had been asked.
Negative I hadn’t beenasked.
Questions Had you been asked? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. What had you been asked?

 

Present Continuous
  I WE, YOU, THEY HE, SHE, IT
Positive I am being asked. We are being asked. He is being asked.
Negative I am not being asked. We aren’t being asked. He isn’t being asked.
Questions AmI being asked? Yes, I am. No, I am not. What am I being asked? Are we being asked? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Why are we being asked? Is he being asked? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Why is hebeing asked?

 

Past Continuous
  I, HE, SHE, IT WE, YOU, THEY
Positive He was being asked. They were being asked.
Negative He wasn’t being asked. They weren’t being asked.
Questions Was he being asked? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Whywas he being asked? Were they being asked? Yes, theywere. No, they weren’t. Why were they being asked?

 

 

A sentence can be either in the active or passive voice. In an “active” sentence, the subject performs the action. In a “passive” sentence, the subject receives the action. When we are more interested in the object of an active sentence than the subject, we use the passive.

E.g. This house was built in 2000.

In this sentence we do not know who built the house.

Modals + be + V3

E.g. He must / can / may / should /is to / ought to / has to + be asked.

 




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Ex. 5. Ask questions to which the given sentences are the answers. | Present Perfect Simple | Ex. 1. Complete the following irregular verb table with the correct forms. Notice the similarities between the verb forms. | Be going to (do) | Ex. 2. Put the verbs into the correct form. | Modal verbs (basic rules). | Present. | Ex. 9. Underline the correct verb form. | Special questions. | Ex. 1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative. Translate them into Russian. |


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