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1. Напевно, їй про це розповіли. 2. Напевно, це важче, ніж ви думали. 3. Напевно, вони все ще тут. 4. Очевидно, він вас не впізнав. 5. Напевно, фільм їй не сподобався. 6. Ви, напевно, чули як наш хор співає цю пісню. 7. Напевно, вона вас не розуміє. 8. Хто повинен був вас чекати? 9. Де вони повинні були зустрітися? 10 Мені треба сходити в суд раніше. 10. Вона змушена проводити багато часу на роботі. 11. Де вони повинні були зустрітися? 12. Вам прийдеться іти пішки. 13. Він повинен був робити доповідь з домашнього читання. 14. Хтось повинен був сказати їй про це. 15. Ви обов’язково повинні поговорити з нею завтра. 16. Йому слід краще слідкувати за своїм здоров’ям. 17. Він напевне гарно розмовляє англійською. 18. Напевне вона про це знала. 19. Певно вона вас розуміє. 20. Мені слід зробити це завчасно. 21. Вона змушена проводити багато часу на вулиці. 22. Коли він повинен прийти? 23. Сьогодні, напевно, холодно. 25. Напевно, ви читали його статтю в газетах.
Exercise 14. Fill in the blanks with must not or need not.
1. You ring the bell, I have a key. 2. "You play with matches," said Mother. 3. I go to the shops today. There is plenty of food in the house. 4. You strike a match; the room is full of gas. 5. Wedrive fast; we have plenty of time. 6. You drive fast; there is a speed limit here. 7. You turn on the light; I can see quite well. 8. You ask a woman her age. It’s not polite.
Exercise 15. Fill in the blanks with must, have to, be to or need.
1. You______ not (bring) your books to class tomorrow, we are going to listen to a wireless programme. 2. I'm glad the lessons will begin later now. The children won't (get up) so early. 3. You not (learn) the poem. You _ only (read) it. 4. Children not (play) with matches. 5. It was late, and they (light) a fire to cook their supper. 6. You (give) it back to me before you go. 7. You not (be) late for the concert. 8. I made a few mistakes, so I (do) the whole exercise again. 9. I (say) you then how important it was. 10. She (be married) next month. 11. You not (miss) that film, it is extraordinary good. 12. You not (strike) a match; I can see well enough. 13. Jim (make) a speech at the meeting, but he had fallen ill, so Tom (speak) instead. 14. You not (bring) any food with you tomorrow. I'll have enough for both of us. 15. We (be) there at 12 sharp. 16. We not (wait) long. A bus came almost at once. 17. You (learn) the whole poem.
Exercise 16. Fill in the blanks with didn't have to or needn't have to .
1. You______ (bring) your umbrella, as we are going by car. 2. You (water) the flowers, as it is going to rain. 3.I____ (translate) it for him, he did it himself, he understands Latin. 4. I (answer) the questions, which saved me a lot of trouble. 5.I knew I (lock) the door after me, but how was I to know you wanted to come out, too? 6.I (ring) the bell because the door opened before I got to it. 7. I (help) them at all, they themselves knew what to do. 8.I (write) him because the news was already known to him. He phoned me shortly afterwwards. 9. You (listen) to him. His information was misleading. 10. You (buy) such a lot of flowers. We’ve already got more than necessarily. 11. He (get up) so early every day. It was only on that particular occassion that he did. 12. You (stay) if you didn’t want to. We could have done without you just as well.
Exercise 17. Comment on the use of should for the sake of emotional colouring. Pay attention to the structure of the sentences and the word combination it is found in.
1. Why should, you be different from other men? 2. But why shou;ld he take the scandal of himself? It was not fair! 3. They only want their independence, and why shouldn’t they have it? 4. "Do you see much of Randall?" "He practically lives here. But you knew?" "No," said Hugh. He was surprised and annoyed. "Why ever should I know?" 5. What do you think ought to be done? — Done? How should I know? 6. "Fresh air!" exclaimed James. "What should I do with fresh air?" 7. Mrs. Higgins: "But where does the girl live?" Higgins: "With us, of course. Where should she live?" 8. Strange that the dog should die just now! 9. Ironical that Soames should come down here —to this house, built for himself! 10. He heard the nurse crying over there by the fire; curious that she, a stranger, should be the only one of them who cried! 11. It's very interesting that you should say that, Edward—very interesting. 12. It struck her bitterly that she, who had been his first adored, should have to scheme to see him. 13.... it annoyed him very much that his companion, who was also tired, should grow more cheerful. 14. It's very strange that he should have told you the truth! 15.... suddenly he heard his name called from behind, and who should ride up to him on either side but Bill Dennant and Antonia herself!
Exercise 18. Fill in the blanks with must, should or need:
1. I'm suggesting that you marry me, Midge. 2. She be picking cherries in the orchard, tell her to come into the house. 3. "Well," said Emily with calm, "you not get into such fusses when we tell you things." 4. Is it necessary, do you think, that the police know about it?
5. You not be afraid of him. He's a kind old man. 6. It is essential that he be prepared for it. 7. Soft music filled the room. "That be a nice record," thought he. 8.I propose that the prize
___ be divided. 9. Oh, I don't know. It's really rather odd that he ever have been taking her to the Ball. 10. You have seen that film when it was here last week. 11. It is strange that you remember the place. 12. Whynot I talk to Catherine? Do you think I'm not worthy to, or something? 13. Poor boy! He ___ have suffered so. 14. You not answer all my questions if you don't want to. 15. Why you say such disagreeable things? 16. Go upstairs at once. You
change your wet clothes. 17. It was only proper that Dora, who was young and healthy, give her seat to that old lady. 18. I think I’ll come on time, but if I be late, please keep a seat for me.19. He ordered that the gate be locked. 20. She confiscated the morning papers so that the children not see them. 21. You not wake up before seven o'clock. We'll start at half past eight. 22. I was just wondering if my wife was here. — No, she isn't here. Why she be? 23. You not work so hard after your illness. 24. Henrietta suggested to Gerda that theygo and look at the kitchen garden.
Exercise 19. Fill in the blanks with ought to, have to, be to or need followed by the appropriate infinitive.
1. Mother always tells me that I (be) more careful. 2. You not (tell) him my telephone number, he knows it. 3. You not (say) that! See how distressed she is. 4.I don't want to do it, but I. 5. All the same, I think you (see) a doctor. There must be something the matter with you. 6. Don't forget that you (get up) at seven. 7. But there was no other way out. I (communicate) with him. No one else knew her address. 8. Such things
not (be allowed). 9. You not (write) such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 400. 10. "Perhaps I not (trouble) you." He closed his lips tight. He was offended.
Exercise 20. Fill in the blanks with should, need, have to with the appropriate form of the infinitive.
1. I (to prepare) for my coming exam yesterday, but I (to look after) my sick sister.
2. He not (to get up) early. He begins working at 9:30. 3. "I (to say) those wounding words," he reproached himself. 4. It isn't the sort of thing one (to discuss) with unknown people. 5. You not (to worry) about money. I've got enough for both of us. 6. You not (to walk) all the way to the station. You__________ (to take) a bus just round the corner. 7. Sooner or later one (to choose). 8. Mother (to get up and down) a good bit during the meal, fetching things back and forward. 9. I managed to get there at half past twelve. But I not (to hurry). They had already left. 10. Breakfast is often a quick meal, because the father of the family (to get) away to his work, children (to go) to school, and the mother has her housework to do.
11. If you are interested in historic places you (to go) to Westminster Abbey. 12. She drew a chair near him - he wondered if he (to help) her with the chair — and sat down beside him. 13. They (to knock) twice before the door was opened. 14. She (not to give) money to her boy. Then it wouldn't have happened. 15. She (to conceal) her real feelings lest anyone (to notice) how unhappy she was. 16. You (to come) yourself. You may send somebody else.
Exercise 21. Put can, may; must, should, ought to, have to, be to, be able to (or the negative forms) and needn't in the spaces.
1. The doctor said, "The child is very ill. He be taken to the hospital at once. " 2. A
man help his parents when they become old. 3. There are no buses or taxis, so we walk. 4. Everybody learn a foreign language. 5. We ________ live without food and water.
We eat and drink. 6. I get up early tomorrow, so I go to bed late to night. 7.
You drive a car at night without lights. 8. Tom's father told him that he ask silly questions. 9. Man live by bread alone. 10. The matter be discussed in tomorrow's debate.11. You sit there in your wet clothes; you will catch cold if you do. 12. They do all the exercises; it will be sufficient if they do four of them. 13. You _________ do whatever you like. 14. We go away just yet; our train doesn't leave for half an hour yet. 15. I read to the end of the story, because I want to see who gets the treasure. 16. Why I go there? 17. She
sing quite well. 18. You say anything. Just nod your head and he will understand.
19. I use your phone? - You ask for permission; you use it whenever you like. 20. You leave your dog with us if you don't want to take him with you. 21. You take a horse to water but you make him drink. 22. The ice is quite thick. We walk on it. 23. If you don't know the meaning of a word you use a dictionary. 24. He _____ swim very soon.
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